International Journal of Marine Science 2015, Vol.5, No.55: 1-9
8
respectively. Similar situations were encountered between
the two populations of
P. monodon
from northern
(Mersa Halaka) and southern areas (Mersa Heidub)
along the Red Sea coast. To this attribute (Dall et al.,
1990) and FAO (2010) described the life history of
Penaeidae that comprised an offshore planktonic
larval phase, an estuarine postarval and juvenile phase
and an inshore adult and spawning phase. Such life
cycle may allow moderate gene flow among
populations, bearing in mind that
F. indicus
belongs to
the wandering group according to its mode of life
cycle and
P. monodon
to the burrowing group which
may explain the gene flow of their each population.
While shank et al. (2003) and Shanks (2009) suggested
that animal species with an extended pelagic larval
duration (PLD) would be more dispersive showing
homogenous genetic population patterns even over
very long distances.
As observed there was no clear indication of
differentiation between 16SRNA tree branches of the
populations of Alkhairat and Baaboud from the wild
population, and support values were moderate to low.
However, the mixing between population may be
explained by the fact that the collection sites were
common and at a narrower geographic scale structuring is
not clarified as known in absence of physical and
hydrological barriers, this phenomenon has been
documented in many aquatic marine species, on the
other hand many species lack structuring over a wide
range of geographic areas (Duda and Palumbi, 1999;
Avise, 2000; Benzie, 2000). However, more research
is needed and more genera must be sequenced to
obtain more realistic results for animals like shrimps
that migrate between different habitats during their
life cycle.
Authors’ Contribution
MYI participated in field sampling, Performed the
technical work, analysed the results and drafted the
manuscript,SAM supervised the lab work SMA
supervised the research group and revised the draft
manuscript. All authors read and approved the final
manuscript.
Acknowledgement
Thanks are due Mr. Sami Saeid Ali for his support in collection
of the samples from the aquafarms (Alkhairat and Baaboud)
and to Mr. Ezzaldein, and Mr.Shakir( Red Sea University) and
Miss Amal (Khartoum University) for their help during field
and lab work in Sudan. Special thanks to Dr. Mashair Sir
Elkhatim for her support and help during lab work at Malaysia,
and to U of K colleagues during analysis. The research was
sponsored by Red Sea University. Sudan.
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