Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics, 2025, Vol.13, No.2, 90-97 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/cge 90 Feature Review Open Access Intraoperative Risk Management and Postoperative Recovery Strategies for Cervical Cancer Patients MinLi The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejian Guniversity School of Medncine, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China Corresponding email: limin@qq.com Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics, 2025, Vol.13, No.2 doi: 10.5376/cge.2025.13.0009 Received: 21 Feb., 2025 Accepted: 25 Mar., 2025 Published: 16 Apr., 2025 Copyright © 2025 Li, This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Preferred citation for this article: Li M., 2025, Intraoperative risk management and postoperative recovery strategies for cervical cancer patients, Cancer Genetics and Epigenetics, 13(2): 90-97 (doi: 10.5376/cge.2025.13.0009) Abstract This study analyzed the main risks during and after cervical cancer surgery, such as bleeding, organ damage and cancer metastasis. The study introduced the intraoperative prevention methods, including multi-disciplinary collaborative preoperative preparation, small incision surgical methods, neuroprotection measures, dynamic monitoring and emergency plans. Postoperative recovery measures focus on the rapid recovery program, which has a remarkable effect in reducing postoperative problems and accelerating recovery. The article simultaneously focuses on the psychological state of patients, marital life and social adaptability, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive care. The study also discussed the role of new technologies such as intelligent algorithms and image analysis in customizing surgical plans and improving prognosis. Combining technological progress with individualized multidisciplinary nursing is of great significance for improving the safety, survival rate and quality of life of cervical cancer surgery. Keywords Cervical cancer; Intraoperative risk management; Postoperative recovery; Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS); Minimally invasive surgery 1 Introduction Cervical cancer remains a significant threat to women's health worldwide, affecting a large number of patients every year. The treatment plan should be formulated in combination with the stage of the disease and the patient's condition. Common methods include surgery, radiotherapy and drug therapy. For early-stage patients, total hysterectomy combined with lymph node dissection is mostly adopted, while for middle and late-stage cases, comprehensive treatment combining radiotherapy and drugs is recommended. Current diagnosis and treatment guidelines focus on the principle of individualized treatment, select laparoscopic or traditional open surgery based on tumor characteristics, and formulate targeted postoperative plans (Chino et al., 2020; Matsuo et al., 2024). Radical surgery holds a core position in the treatment of early cervical cancer. When choosing between minimally invasive and traditional open abdominal surgical methods, safety, efficacy and potential risks need to be weighed. Surgery can not only directly remove the lesion, but also guide the subsequent treatment direction through pathological analysis, such as determining whether supplementary radiotherapy or chemotherapy is needed (Chino et al., 2020; Li et al., 2021; Matsuo et al., 2024). Risk control during the operation and postoperative care directly affect the rehabilitation effect of patients. Organ injury during the operation or problems such as wound infection and bleeding after the operation may delay the recovery process and affect the quality of life. Laparoscopic surgery has fewer postoperative problems, but the intraoperative operational risks may be higher than those of traditional surgical methods (Li et al., 2021; Zheng et al., 2022). The implementation of the rapid recovery program, combined with psychological counseling and self-management guidance, has become an important measure to improve the treatment effect and reduce the recurrence probability (Li and Su, 2024; Li et al., 2025). This study will explore the risk management during the surgical period and postoperative care of cervical cancer. By comparing the effects of different surgical methods, analyzing the value of the rapid recovery program, and evaluating the effectiveness of psychological intervention, it provides a reference for improving the perioperative
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