International Journal of Horticulture, 2017, Vol.7, No. 9, 64-75
66
Table 1 Mortality of
C. maculatus
exposed to different concentration of different parts of
A. occidentale
Plant parts
Extraction method Concentration
(%)
Percentage Mortality in hour
24
48
72
96
Nut
Cold
1
2
3
4
20.00±1.15
bc
22.00±1.15
c
28.00±1.15
d
35.33±1.45
e
39.00±0.58
cd
43.00±0.58
d
54.00±1.15
f
63.33±0.67h
54.67±1.24
de
58.00±1.15
ef
62.33±1.45
fg
70.00±1.15
h
58.33±1.45
c
65.33±1.45
e
75.33±0.33
g
78.33±0.33
gh
Hot
1
2
3
4
28.33±0.88
d
36.00±1.15
e
45.00±1.15
g
45.00±0.00
g
40.00±1.15
d
45.33±0.33
de
51.33±0.67
ef
55.67±1.20
f
55.00±1.73
e
60.67±067
fg
62.00±1.15
fg
73.33±1.73
hi
63.00±0.58
de
68.00±1.15
ef
78.00±1.15
gh
82.00±1.15
h
Ethanol
1
2
3
4
38.67±0.67
ef
40.67±0.67
f
43.33±0.67
fg
46.00±1.15
g
42.00±1.15
d
50.00±0.00
ef
58.33±0.33
gh
67.67±0.67
i
60.00±1.15
fg
68.00±1.15g
h
70.00±1.15
h
75.33±0.67
i
70.00±2.30
f
78.33±0.33
gh
81.33±1.33
h
100.00±0.00
j
Stem bark
Cold
1
2
3
4
17.67±0.33
b
20.00±0.00
bc
26.33±0.33
cd
31.33±0.67
d
36.00±2.31
c
41.33±0.67
d
48.67±0.67
e
52.67±1.76
ef
45.00±0.58
c
45.00±0.58
c
54.00±1.15
d
64.00±2.30
g
54.00±1.15
c
68.67±1.76
ef
72.67±0.67
fg
74.00±1.15
fg
Hot
1
2
3
4
26.67±0.67
d
32.67±0.67
de
34.00±1.15
e
35.00±2.89
e
35.33±0.33
c
38.67±0.67
cd
45.00±0.58
de
48.33±1.67
e
51.33±1.76
d
56.00±2.31
e
64.00±1.15
g
67.33±1.76
gh
60.00±1.15
cd
62.67±1.73
d
66.67±1.33
e
72.00±1.15
f
Ethanol
1
2
3
4
34.00±1.15
e
36.00±1.15
e
40.00±0.00
ef
44.00±1.15
g
40.00±1.15
d
48.67±0.67
e
55.00±1.73
f
58.67±0.67
fg
55.00±2.89
e
65.00±1.73
g
65.33±0.67
g
72.67±0.67
h
68.67±1.76
ef
75.33±1.76
g
81.33±1.76
h
88.00±1.15
i
Root
Cold
1
2
3
4
15.33±0.33
b
18.33±0.88
b
22.00±1.15
c
27.67±0.33
d
32.67±0.67
bc
38.00±0.00
cd
42.33±1.45
d
46.00±0.58
de
42.00±1.15
b
48.33±0.33
cd
53.00±1.53
de
59.33±0.67
fg
50.67±0.67
b
62.00±1.73
d
66.33±0.88
ef
68.33±0.88
ef
Hot
1
2
3
4
24.67±0.33
c
24.67±0.67
c
26.33±0.88
cd
30.00±3.46
d
32.67±0.67
bc
37.33±2.40
c
39.33±0.67
cd
42.67±1.33
d
50.67±0.67
d
56.00±1.15
e
60.67±0.67
fg
64.00±1.15
g
60.00±3.06
cd
65.33±1.76
d
68.67±0.67
ef
70.00±1.15
f
Ethanol
1
2
3
4
30.67±0.67
d
32.00±1.15
de
32.67±0.67
de
36.67±0.67
e
35.33±0.33
c
42.00±1.15
d
44.00±2.30
d
52.00±1.15
ef
58.33±0.33
ef
62.00±1.15
fg
63.33±0.67
fg
65.33±0.67
g
60.67±0.67
cd
66.00±1.15
de
70.67±0.67
f
80.00±1.15
h
Leaf
Cold
1
2
3
4
14.33±0.33
b
16.33±0.33
b
19.33±0.67
b
23.33±0.67
c
28.33±0.88
b
33.33±1.33
bc
35.33±1.33
c
40.67±0.67
d
40.33±0.33
bc
36.00±0.00
b
38.00±1.15
b
46.00±1.15
cd
48.33±0.88
b
55.00±0.58
c
56.00±1.15
c
58.33±0.88
c
Hot
1
2
3
4
22.00±0.00
c
22.67±0.67
c
24.00±0.00
c
26.33±0.88
cd
29.33±0.67
b
29.33±0.67
b
35.33±1.76
c
41.33±0.67
d
45.33±0.33
c
46.00±1.15
c
50.67±2.40
d
52.00±1.15
de
50.00±1.15
b
58.00±1.15
c
60.00±1.15
cd
62.00±1.15
d
Ethanol
1
2
3
4
28.67±0.67
d
30.67±0.67
d
30.67±1.76
de
33.00±1.00
e
32.67±0.67
bc
35.33±0.33
c
39.33±1.33
cd
43.33±1.67
d
45.33±0.33
c
47.33±0.67
cd
51.33±0.67
d
55.33±1.76
e
55.00±0.67
c
55.33±0.67
c
60.00±1.15
cd
65.33±0.67
d
Control
0
0.00±0.00
a
0.00±0.00
a
2.00±0.58
a
5.00±0.58
a
Note: Each value is mean ±standard error of three replicates. Values followed by the same letter are not significantly (p > 0.05)
different from each using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test
