Molecular Plant Breeding 2016, Vol.7, No.27, 1
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Subgroup
Ⅰ
b contained 14 lily samples. Asian lily ‘Tresor’ No.36 and Meiyanbaihe No.35 (germplasm origin
from Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province) formed a unit respectively. For the rest 12 samples, hybrid offspring
‘Sorbonne’×
Lilium speciosum
var.
gloriosoides
No.66 came from the cross of Oriental lily and wild lily that
belongs to section archelirion, hybrid offspring ‘Tiber’בSorbonne’ No.63 came from the cross of Oriental lily
varieties, and the rest 10 samples were all Oriental lilies. 7 samples including ‘Energetic’ No.54,
‘Sorbonne’×
Lilium speciosum
No.66, ‘Sorbonne’ No.55 , ‘Canberra’ No.48, ‘Caruso’ No.52, ‘Tiber’בSorbonne’
No.63 and ‘Allstar’ No.56 were combined into one unit
，
which combined with the unit of 5 samples consisting of
‘Mona lisa’ No.53, ‘Corvara’ No.49, ‘Tiber’ No.50, ‘Francia’ No.51 and ‘Constanta’ No.47 into a phylogenetic
group, along with the units of ‘Tresor’ No.36 and Meiyanbaihe (
Lilium speciosum
var. gloriosoides) No.35,
clustered together in the subgroup
Ⅰ
b. In the subgroup
Ⅰ
b, except Asian lily ‘Tresor’ No.36, the rest 13
germplasms consisted of wild lily that belongs to section archelirion (the primitive parent of oriental lily), oriental
lily and hybrid offspring came from the group whose female parent is oriental lily, and their genetic relationship
were close.
The 24 lily samples in the middle part of the phylogenetic tree were classified as the second category
(Category
Ⅱ
), which mainly composed of wild lilies as well as a small amount of cultivated lilies. Category
Ⅱ
could be divided into 3 subgroups. The first subgroup (subgroup
Ⅱ
a) contained 16 lily samples with quite
complex types, which were wild lilies except those four Asian lilies called ‘Yellow pixels’ No.38, ‘Apricot pixels’
No.37, ‘White pixels’ No.35 and ‘Loreto’ No.42. Subgroup
Ⅱ
was divided into 4 branches, and the first branch
(Branch
Ⅱ
a-1) contained one material which was called Dahua baihe No.18 (
L. megalanthum
) (germplasm origin
from Antu Yongpingxiang, section of Sinomartagon). Nine lily materials were contained in the second branch
(Branch
Ⅱ
a-1), they were Juandan No.31 (
L. lancifolium
)
(germplasm origin from Shanxi Qinling, section of
Sinomartagon), Juandan No.5 (
L. lancifolium
) (germplasm origin from Foping County, Longcaoping Village,
section of Sinomartagon), Juandan No.6 (
L. lancifolium
)
(germplasm origin from Changbai Moutain, Erdaobaihe
Town, section of Sinomartagon), Shandan No.29 (
L. Pumilum
) (germplasm origin from Foping County,
Longcaoping Village, section of Sinomartagon), wild lily No.2 (germplasm origin from Badong County,
Chadianzi Town, section of Leucolirion), Juandan No.9 (
L. Lancifolium
) (germplasm origin from Taibai County,
Taochuan Town, Baiyangyuan Village,section of Sinomartagon), Danhuanghua baihe No.13 (
L. sulphureum
)
(germplasm origin from Yunnan, Eryuan County, Sanying Town, section of Leucolirion), ‘Yellow pixels’ No.38
(asiatic hybrids) and Juandan No.4 (
L. lancifolium
)
(germplasm origin from Shenlongjia Area, Muyu Town,
Shicaohe Village, section of Sinomartagon), in which 5 materials were produced in different regions of
L.
lancifolium.
The third branch (Branch
Ⅱ
a-3) contained Juandan No.7 (
L. lancifolium
) (germplasm origin from
Antu County, Yongqing Village, section of Sinomartagon) and ‘Apricot pixels’ No.37 (asiatic hybrids). 4 materials
were contained in the fourth subfield (Subfield
Ⅱ
a-4), they were ‘White pixels’ No.45, Baoxing baihe No.21 (
L.
duchartrei
) (germplasm origin from Heqing County, Niutou Mountain, section of Sinomartagon), ‘Loreto’ No.42
and Yichang baihe No.19 (
L. Leucanthum
) (germplasm origin from Badong County, Chadianzi Town, section of
Leucolirion). 3 lily materials were contained in the second subgroup (Subgroup
Ⅱ
b), they were Lunye baihe
No.26 (
L. distichum
) (germplasm origin from Antu County, Yongqing Village, section of Martagon), Maobaihe
No.15 (
L. dauricum
) (germplasm origin from Antu County, Yaotuan forest farm, section of Daurolirion), Dahua
juandan No.11 (
L. leichtlinii
) (germplasm origin from Tonghua City, Zuoan Villag, section of Sinomartagon), all
3 samples were the source of the Northeast Jilin. 5 lily materials were contained in the third subgroup (Subgroup
Ⅱ
c), they were Dahua juandan No.10 (
L. leichtlinii
) (germplasm origin from Jilin, section of Sinomartagon),
Maobaihe No.17 (
L. dauricum
) (germplasm origin from Changbai Moutain, Erdaobaihe Town, section of
Daurolirion), Maobaihe No.16 (
L. dauricum
) (germplasm origin from Changbai Moutain, Toudao Station,
germplasm origin from section of Sinomartagon), ‘Lolly pop’ No.40 (asiatic hybrids), Lunye baihe (
L. distichum
)
(germplasm origin from Antu County, Yaotuan forest farm, section of Martagon). The remaining 4 materials were
the wild lily species originating from Northeast Jilin, except the ‘Lolly pop’ No.40 (asiatic hybrids). Subgroup
Ⅱ
b
and
Ⅱ
c lined much closer in the system tree, which suggesting its close relationship. Most materials of these two
