Int
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l J. Aqua., 2013, Vol.3, No.5, 17
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http://ija.sophiapublisher.com
18
(
especially Nitrofuran, Chloramphenicol, and Tetracycline);
then rejected without any conditions.
Performance of traditional shrimp aquaculture in
East Java has actually experienced tremendous
revolution since the 1990's and the changing patterns
of cultivation of traditional farming systems into
organic systems. Culture change movement toward
organic systems by shrimp growers in Sidoarjo and
Gresik Pasuruan has successfully obtained ISO 65
(
IFOAM) from Naturland-Germany on March 23,
2002.
This certificate covers the performance of 567
farmers cultivating a total area of cultivated land
reached 3 500+ hectares. In order to implement
traceability from sea to table, then the performance
of the business lines in East Java culture certainly
will not have trouble.
Thirdly it shows that the implementation of traceability
in the pond was relatively easy because the track record
is not much data to be collected/written related to
food safety. Consistent with the Minister of Marine
Affairs and Fisheries Number: PER.15/MEN/2011
(2011)
on Quality Control and Safety of Fishery.
The Log into the Territory of the Republic of
Indonesia, in: Chapter I Article 1 point 14.
1
Objectives
a. Knowing the factors critical point linkage and
alignment between performance with consistency
and commitment through the implementation of the
technical components cultivation by farmers so that
traceability can be implemented.
b. The discovery of a form of implementation of
traceability in aquaculture shrimp in a simple, easy to
implement but has the advantage of accurate, honest
and trustworthy.
2
Results and Discussion
Soil as a habitat for shrimp pond bottom was
instrumental in providing an environment that
supports their growth and survival. Farm productivity
significantly affected the age of ponds (Nirmala et al.,
2005).
The use of chlorine for sterilization and
malachite green to kill the parasite is most commonly
done by farmers in the preparation stage of cultivation.
European Commision (2006) inspection results into
Indonesia in its report: “Final report of a follow up
mission carried out in Indonesia 2005” which is the
follow up of the previous inspection in 2004, did not
mention the existence of antibiotic residues in farmed
shrimp. Kleter et al. (2006) state that the use of
antibiotics has been banned because it can lead to the
emergence of new diseases and economic losses in
fish farming and shrimp (Table 1).
In the framework of the implementation of traceability
in aquaculture; then the pond should have a data tracer
form of a documented track record. Documentation
shall contain the technical component of labor action
shrimp aquaculture growers are implemented:
Internal factors include the technical components:
ridge, the soil, aeration, sterilization, supplements
and feed. The technical components of these internal
factors have an influence on the potential success of
cultivation by 80% for intensive cultivation and 60%
for traditional culture.
External factors include the technical components:
inlet, outlet, imbibitor, probiotic, water color and plankton.
The technical components of these external factors
have an influence on the potential success of
cultivation by 20% for intensive cultivation and 40%
for traditional culture.
Dominance and the urgency of the technical components
that can be assessed based on performance or
technical implementation level in berbudidaya is an
interpretation of the consistency and commitment of
farmers to implement operational standards cultivation.
The lowest score of 0 s/d 29 or highest 91 s/d 100 is
given a red notation means very important; scores
low 30 s/d 39 or high 81 s/d 90 is given a yellow color
notation which means essential and scores 40 s/d 80
is given a white notation means quite important.
Some important tracer information honestly and
details should be recorded by the farmers (farmers
and technicians) as the basic information traceability
shrimp are as follows (Figure 1).
Based on the relevance factor (Figure 2) it appears
that all technical components cultivation by farmers
and technicians greatly affect the success of
aquaculture. Through in depth interviews also
implied that all respondents stated if intensive
shrimp farming is very risky and more complicated
than vannamei shrimp cultivation.