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心理学研究
(
网络版
), 2013
年
,
第
2
卷
,
第
4
篇
,
第
27-30
页
Xinlixue Yanjiu (Online), 2013, Vol.2, No.4, 27-30
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th
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27
研究论文
Research Article
归因方式与自信：清晰度和稳定性的中介作用
狄轩康
,
李爽
西南大学心理学部
,
西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心
,
重庆
, 400715
作者
: dixuankangandjx@163.com
心理学研究
, 2013
年
,
第
2
卷
,
第
4
篇
doi: 10.5376/pr.cn.2013.02.0004
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引用格式
(
中文
)
：
狄轩康等
, 2013,
归因方式与自信：清晰度和稳定性的中介作用
,
心理学研究
(online) Vol.2 No.4 pp.27-30 (doi: 10.5376/pr.cn.2013.02.0004)
引用格式
(
英文
)
：
Di X.K., et al., 2013, Attribution Style and Self-Confidence: The Mediating Effect of Clarity and Stability, Xinlixue Yanjiu (Online) Vol.2 No.4 pp.27-30 (doi:
10.5376/pr.cn.2013.02.0004)
摘
要
健康自信不仅需要适当的自信强度，也需要对自信的清晰认知以及维持自信的稳定性。本研究将自信的清晰
度和波动性纳入到归因—自信的模型中，从结构水平探讨自信的这种结构成分在归因信息建构自信中的地位。对
673
名中学生的数据分析表明：内归因方式在增强个体的总体自信水平、促进自信结构成分的发展上发挥着重要作用；自
信的结构成分对个体的自信水平存在监测、调节作用。
关键词
自信
;
归因方式
;
清晰度
;
稳定性
;
中介作用
Attribution Style and Self-Confidence: The Mediating Effect of Clarity and
Stability
Di Xuankang , Li Shuang
Research Center for Psychology and Social Development, School of Psychology, Southwest Univers ity, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
Authors: dixuankangandjx@163.com
Abstract
A number of studies suggested that besides the contents (intensity or the global self-confidence), self-confidence also
has the structural features such as clarity and stability. Both of them have a function of monitor the change of self-confidence and
maintain the stability of self-confidence. According to the meta-function of self-confidence, in current studies, the above two
components were combined into one whole unit and incorporated into the attribution-confident model which have been researched
more mature. Based on the model of metacognition, we assume the functions of clarity and stability is, the first, monitoring the
change of self-confidence. On this basis, these two components regulate the change of confidence in order to maintain the stability of
self-confidence. To test the hypothesis, we conduct the mediating effect of the two components on the relationship between
attribution and self-confidence.
To achieve these goals, 673 high school students were recruited to complete the Global Self-Confidence Scale and
Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale. The results show that: External attributes not only enhance global
self-confidence, but also plays an important role in promoting the clarity and stability of self-confidence. The structural components
of self-confidence(clarity and stability)monitor and control the change of self-confidence.
Keywords
Self-confidence; Attribution style; Clarity and stability; Mediating effect
自信是个体对自己的信任，核心是个体对自己
的判断和能力的确信、有信心，其形成和表达具有
客观理性的基础
(
毕重增和黄希庭
, 2007)
。生活中，
人们对自己的判断、评价不仅取决于知觉到的表面
收稿日期：
2013
年
08
月
21
日
接受日期：
2013
年
08
月
23
日
发表日期：
2013
年
10
月
08
日
Doi: 10.5376/pr.cn.2013.02.0004