International Journal of Horticulture 2015, Vol.5, No.10, 1
-
7
7
and reducing financial risk. None of the farmers used
it. This is because of their cultural/religious belief that
was against charging interest on loans, which
therefore reduces loans availability, as there was no
incentive to give them (loans).
Conclusion And Recommendations
Despite the ranking of capital risk as the most
important in both zones, farmers did not apply any
strategy to reduce the risk. because of their cultural/
religious belief that was against charging interest on
loans, which therefore reduces loans availability.
Diversification of income sources, diversification of
farm enterprises and native safeguards were the most
common strategies used by farmers to stabilize farm
household income and theft risk respectively, in the
study area.
None of the plantain farmers used any of the formal
insurance to assist them in situation of ‘bad’ uncertain
occurrence because of their unavailability. It was
suggested that agricultural policy makers should make
policies that will make government and private
insurance companies developing insurance product for
farmers to patronize and use as shock absorbers
against uncertain events.
There was no government commodity programmes to
assist farmers stabilize plantain prices or organized
marketing of plantain. Farmers are encouraged to form
formidable cooperatives to help manage marketing
related problems. Research effort should be directed at
obtaining improved suckers and effective and efficient
storage and processing technology to reduce/eliminate
the high perishable nature of plantain that is responsible
for the risk.
Since the study had identified inadequate finance for
the acquisition of farm resources inputs as the major
constraints militating against plantain production in
the study area, it is recommended that Federal
Government should expedite action on restructuring
Agricultural Credit Guarantee Loan Scheme so that
small-scale farmers will have access to credit from
commercial banks.
References
Alimi T., and Ayanwale A.B., 2005, Risk and risk management strategies in
onion production in Kebbi State of Nigeria, Journal of Social Science,
10(1): 1-8
Arrow K.J., 1996, The theory of risk bearing: small and great risks, Journal
of Risk and Uncertainty, 12: 103-111
Barry P.J., and Frazer D., 1984, Risk management in production, American
Journal of
Economics 9: 30-40
Blank S.C., and McDonald J., 1995, How California agricultural producers
manage risk, California Agriculture, 49(2): 9-12
Boehlje M.D., and Trede L.D., 1977, Risks management in Agriculture,
Journal of American Science of Farm Management Rural Appraisers,
41: 20-27
Boehlje M.D., and Lins, D.A., 1998, Risks and risk management in an
industrialized
agriculture, Agricultural Finance Review, 58: 1-16
Hardaker J.B., Huirne B.M., and Anderson J.R., 1997, Coping with risk in
Agriculture, CAB International, Wallingford, pp.274
Harwood J., Heifner R., Coble K., Perryand.J., and Somwaru, A., 1999,
Managing Risk in Farming: Concepts, Research, and Analysis.
Agricultural Economic Report 774, United States Department of
Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Washington D.C., pp.125
Harrington S.E., and Niehaus, G.R., 1999, Risk Management and Insurance.
Irwin McGraw-Hill, Boston, pp.674
Kay R.D. 1981, Farm Management, Planning, Control and Implementation,
pp. 334-353
Mclean-Meyinesse, Hui P., and Meyinesse J., 1994, Consumer Perceptions
of attitude toward rabbit meat, Journal of Agribusiness, 12(1): 55
Meuwissen M.P.M., Huirne, R.B.M., and Hardaker, J.B., 2001, Risks and
risk management strategies; an analysis of Dutch livestock farmers.
Livestock production Science, 69: 45-53
Ndubizu T.O.C., 1985, Plantain production manual for Nigerian growers
association, An invited paper presented at the first National workshop
on fruits production in Nigeria, sponsored by Federal Agricultural
Coordinating Unit, Ibadan. 4
th
-16
th
.
Osun State Agricultural Development Programme (OSSADEP) 1997,
Preliminary Survey conducted on plantain by Agricultural Extension
Department of OSSADEP,
Iwo. Osun State, Nigeria.
Ritson C., Harvey D.R. 1997, The common Agricultural Policy. CAB
International,
Wallingford, 274pp
USDA 1996, Managing farm risk: Issues and Strategies. Journal of
Agricultural Outlook, Reprint/February 2000
Zulauf C., Tweenten L., and Lines A., 1996, The Federal Agricultural
Improvement and
Reform (FAIR) Act: selected implications unanswered questions.
Choices
(second quarter):40-41