International Journal of Molecular Veterinary Research
2013, Vol.3, No.2, 4
-
6
http://ijmvr.sophiapublisher.com
6
saline (0.9%) containing gentamicin (50 µg/mL). The
genitalia were washed with tap water thrice and the
ovaries were separated. The separated ovaries were
sorted as left and right ovaries and washed separately
with DPBS (pH 7.3) containing gentamicin (50 µg/mL).
2.1 Oocyte recovery
The oocytes were collected aseptically from the
ovaries by three methods:
(1) Aspiration: The visible follicles present on the
surface of the ovary were aspirated with 22 G needle
fixed to 5 mL disposable syringe containing 1~2 mL
of DPBS. The goat oocytes were aspirated from
individual ovaries after carefully removing the
extraneous tissue and were placed in petri dish
containing 1 mL of DPBS for grading.
(2) Dissection Technique: The ovaries were placed in
a sterile glass petri dish containing 2 mL of DPBS. All
the visible follicles were carefully subjected to blunt
dissection with the help of forceps and the remaining
ovarian tissue was removed after a brief rinsing. The
follicles were ruptured and the follicular fluid was
allowed to flow into the DPBS.
(3) Slicing: The ovaries were held firmly with the help
of forceps in a sterile glass petri dish containing 2 mL
of DPBS. The ovaries were sliced into possible thin
sections with a blade fixed to the artery forceps. The
oocytes containing DPBS media were transferred to
the petri dish and observed under Stereozoom
microscope to grade the oocytes.
The petri dish was observed under Stereozoom
microscope and the oocytes were transferred to a
searching dish containing DPBS for grading.
2.2 Grading of oocytes
Oocytes were classified on the basis of cumulus layer as
follows (Table 1; Figure 4) (Singh and Sharma, 1991).
Table 1 Classification grading of oocytes
No.
Number of cumulus layers present
Grade
1
More than three layers of cumulus cells
A
2
One to two layers of cumulus cells
B
3
Scattered cumulus complex
C
Figure 4 A, B, C and D grades of oocytes in non descriptive dose
References
Agarawal K.P., 1992,
In vitro
maturation of caprineoocytes, Indian journal
of Animal reproduction, 13(2): 195-197
Bonde S.W., Naqvi S.M.K., and Mittal J.P., 2000, Comparison of oocyte
recovery from surface follicles of sheep and goat ovaries, International
Journal of Animal Sciences 15(1): 1-4
Das G.K., Manjumdar A.C., and Gupta S.K., 1996, Study of collection
techniques on oocyte recovery and quality in goat, International Journal
Animal Science 11:143-144
Gogoi A.K., Borgohain B.N., Deka B.C., and Chakravarthy P., 2001,
Comparative efficacy of aspiration and dissection techniques on the
recovery of oocytes from goat ovaries, Indian Journal of Animal
Reproduction 22: 19-22
Hanada A., 1985,
In vitro
fertilization in goats, Japan Journal of Animal
Reproduction, 31: 21-26
Lorenzo P.L., Calduch T., Illera M.J., Illera J.C., Picazo R.A., and Illera M.,
1999, Study of the ultra-structural morphology of sheep oocytes
collected for
in vitro
maturation and fertilization, Medicina veterinaria
16(4): 196-201
Pawshe C.H., Totely S.M., and Jain S.K., 1994, A comparison of three
methods of recovery of goat oocytes for invitro maturation and
fertilization, Theriogenology, 42(1): 117-125
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(94)90668-9
Shirazi A., Shams-Esfandabadi N., and Hosseini S.M., 2005, A comparison
of two recovery methods of ovine oocytes for
in vitro
maturation,
Small Ruminant Research, 58(3): 283-286
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.11.002
Singh R.B., and Sharma A., 1991, Importance of cumulus mass in the
maturation of goat oocytes under
in vitro
conditions, National
Symposium and 7
th
Annual Conference of Society of Animal
Physiologists of India, Madras, pp.30
Kumar S., and Maurya S.N., 2000, Evaluation of oocyte retrieval methods
from bubaline ovaries, Indian Journal of Animal Research, 34(2):
130-132
Suzuki T., Singh S.K., Sujata J., and Madam M.L., 1992, In vitro
fertilization of water buffalo follicular oocytes and their ability to
cleave
in vitro
, Theriogenology, 38(6): 1187-1194
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(92)90130-J
Wani N.A., Wani G.M., Khan M.Z., and Salahudin S., 2000, Effect of
oocyte harvesting techniques on
in vitro
maturation and in vitro
fertilization in sheep, Small Ruminant Research, 36: 63-67
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4488(99)00097-8