International Journal of Marine Science 2013, Vol.3, No.13, 105-110
http://ijms.sophiapublisher.com
110
mode. PAHs fraction were injected into the GC-MS by
using DB-5 silica capillary column (30m × 0.25 mm
i.d.; 0.25 μm filmed thickness). The column oven
temperature was heated to 50 for 1 minute,
℃
maintained at 25 /minute up to 195 held for
℃
℃
1.5 minutes, rise up 8 /minutes up to 265 , rise up
℃
℃
20 /minutes up to 315 held for 5 minutes. Helium
℃
℃
gas was used as a carrier gas with flow rate at 1.2 mL/min.
The PAHs identification and quantification was based
on ion fragmentation and retention time compared to
of that the internal PAHs standard.
Acknowledgement
This research was funded by Directorate of Higher Learning of Indonesia
through Primary Research Scheme Under contract Noverita Dian Takarina
Number: 445AX/H.2.PP/HKP.05.00/2012. March. 05. 2012.
References
Boehm P.D., 2006, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), In: Morrison
R.D, Murphy B.L. (eds.), Environmental Forensics, Academic Press,
London, pp. 313–337
Bouloubassi I., Mejanelle L., Pete R., Fillaux J., Lorre A., and Point V., 2006,
PAH transport by sinking particles in the open Mediterranean Sea: A 1
year sediment trap study. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52:560-571
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.10.003
PMid:16321403
Elias M.S., Wood A.K., Hashim Z., Siong W.B., Hamzah M.S., Rahman
S.A., Salim N.A.A., and Talib A., 2007, Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbon (PAH) Contamination in The Sediments of East Coast
Peninsular Malaysia, The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 11:
70-75
Gogou A., Bouloubassi I., and Stephanou E.G., 2000, Marine organic
geochemistry of the Eastern Mediterranean: 1. aliphatic and
polyaromatic hydrocarbons in Cretan Sea Surficial Sediments, Marine
Chemistry, 68: 265–282
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00082-1
Hu N., Shi X., Liu J., Huang P., Liu Y., and Liu Y., 2010, Concentration and
possible source of PAHs in sediments from Bohai Bay and adjacent shelf,
Environ Earth Sci, 60: 1771-1782
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0313-0
Manan N., Raza M., Yuh Y.S., Theng L.W., and Zakaria M.P., 2011,
Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons in aquaculture fish from
selected locations in the Straits of Malacca, Malaysia, World Applied
Science Journal, 14: 14-21
Neff J.M., 1979, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the aquatic environment:
sources, fates and biological effects, Applied Science Publishers Ltd,
London, pp. 1-228
Nikolaou A., Kostopoulou M., Lofrano G., and Meric S., 2009,
Determination of PAHs in marine sediment: analytical methods and
environmental concerns, Global Nest Journal, 11:391-405
Prartono T. and Wolff G.A., 1995, Organic geochemistry of lacustrine
sediments: a record of the changing trophic status of Rostherene Mere,
U.K., Organic Geochemistry, 28: 729-747
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00016-3
Salim A., 2000, Model of ecological risk assessment of oil spill in Jakarta
Bay waters, Dissertation for Ph.D, Bogor Agricultural University,
Supervisor: Saeni M.S., Mudikdjo K., and Dahuri R., pp.1-230
Tolosa I., de Mora S.J., Fowler S.W., Villeneuve J.P., Bartocci J., and Cattini
C., 2005, Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in marine biota and
coastal sedimen from the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, Marine Pollution
Bulletin, 50: 1619–1633
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.06.029
PMid:16038948
Tolosa I., Mesa-Albernas M., and Alonso-Hernandez, C.M, 2009, Inputs and
sources of hydrocarbons in sediment from Cienfuegos Bay, Cuba,
Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58: 1624–1634
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.006
PMid:19666178
Wania F., and Mackay D., 1996, Traking the distribution of persistent organic
pollutants, Environmental Science& Technology, 30:390A
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es962399q
PMid:21649427
Wild S.R., and Jones K.C., 1995, Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the
United Kingdom enviroment: a preliminary source inventory and budget,
Environmental Pollution, 88: 91-108
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(95)91052-M
Zhang J., Cai L., Yuan D.,and Chen M., 2004, Distribution and source of
polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in mangrove surficial sediment of
Deep Bay, China, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 49: 479–486
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.02.030
PMid:15325216