International Journal of Marine Science, 2017, Vol.7, No.12, 102-113
111
Analysis (CCA) also indicated that Amphipoda, Isopoda, Diptera, Megalopa, Nemertea, Polychaeta larvae
showed close affinity to water temperature and organic carbon. Cluster analyses of sites in terms of benthos
occurrence showed that during the monsoon season Hatiya and Sandwip formed pair cluster in case of benthos
distribution. In the present study benthos diversity (H') and evenness (J') spatially and temporally did not show
much variation.
5 Limitation
In the present study the sampling sights covered an area of about 172 km and samples were collected from
passenger ship. So it was difficult to take sample at a time from all sites as well as to maintain tidal cycle or tide
log. Again as samples were collected from passenger ship on board samples have to collect where the ship
anchored for disembarkation of passengers and goods.
Acknowledgments
First, author is gratified to his mentor and supervisor (late) Dr. Nuruddin Mahmood, Professor Institute of Marine Sciences,
University of Chittagong, Bangladesh. He is also thankful to Mr Simul Bhuyan, Mr. and Md. Zakaria for their continuous inspiration.
The author is pleased to Mr. Musa for his cooperation in the field. I am also grateful to my wife Asma Bint Shafiq for her beloved
support. Last but not least sincerely acknowledge my parents late Dr. AQM Shamsul Alam and Mrs. Sajjadun Neas.
References
Ahmed A.T.A., 1990, Studies on the identity and abundance of Molluscan fauna of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka, pp.86
Aken H.M., 2008, Variability of the water temperature in the western Wadden Sea on tidal to centennial time scales, Journal of Sea Research, 60: 227-234
Alam M.S., 1993, Ecology of the Intertidal Macrobenthos of Halishahar coast, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of
Chittagong, Bangladesh, pp.243
Alexander F.H., 1972, A study of the intertidal macrofaunal communities inhabiting sand and mud bars of the north inlet area near Georgetown, S. C, USA. PhD
thesis, University of South Carolina, pp.74
Alongi D.M., 1998, Coastal ecosystem processes, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp.419
APHA-AWWA-WPCF, 1974, Standard Methods for the examination of water and waste water (13th ed), American public health association American water
works association USA, Water pollution control Federation, pp.1099
APHA-AWWA-WPCF, 1975, Standard Methods for the examination of water and waste water (14th ed), American public health association American water
works association USA, Water pollution control Federation, pp.1193
Barua P.K., 1983, Preliminary studies on macrobenthic fauna of brackish water fish pond of Chakaria Sundarbans, M. Sc. Thesis, IMS CU. pp.35
Belaluzzman A.M., 1995, Ecology of the intertidal macrobenthic fauna in Cox’s Bazar coastal area, Bangladesh, IMS, M. Sc. Thesis, pp.199
Bhat U.G., and Kantan B.N., 1988, Environmental impact on the macrobenthos distribution of Khali estuary, Karwar, Central west coast of India, Indian Journal
of Marine Science, 17: 134-142
Bhuyan M.A.B, 1998, Occurrence and community structure of molluscs with special reference to hydrological parameters on the intertidal seashore water of
Cox’s Bazar. M. Sc. Thesis, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong. Bangladesh, pp.108
Biles C.B., Solan M., Isaksson I., Paterson D., Emes E., and Raffaelli D.G., 2003, Flow modifies the effect of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: an in situ
study of estuarine sediments, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 285/286: 165-177
Bromley R.G., 1996, Trace Fossils: Biology, Taphonomy and Applications, second edition, Chapman and Hall, London
PMCid:PMC472764
Burse C.C., Craing W.D., and Robert C.A., 1975, A synoptic study of the limnology of lake Thonotosassa, Florida: part 1. Effects of primary treated sewage and
citrus wastes, Hydrobiologia, 46: 301-345
Chandran R., Thangar G.S., Sivakumar J.V., Srikrihna B., and Ramamoorthi D., 1982, Ecology of Macrobenthos in the Vellar Estuary, Indian Journal of Marine
Sciences, 11: 122-127
Chang H., 2008, Spatial analysis of water quality trends in the Han River basin, South Korea, Water Research, 42: 3285-3304
PMid:18490047
Coleman N., Cuff W., Moverley J., Gason A.S.H., and Heislers S., 2007, Depth, sediment type, biogeography and high species richness in shallow-water
benthos, Marine and Freshwater Research, 58: 293-305
Costa H.H., Weersundara G.A., and Pathirtne A., 1997, Species composition, distribution and abundance of aquatic oligochaetes in Colombo (Beira) lake,
Srilanka, Srilanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 2: 69-80