International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation, 2025, Vol.15, No.4, 196-205 http://ecoevopublisher.com/index.php/ijmec 20 4 and build a community prevention and control network; 5) Conduct multi-disciplinary cross-research, assess the effectiveness of prevention and control, and explore ways of resource utilization. Through technological innovation (such as increasing the detection rate by 60% through eDNA monitoring) and strategy optimization (reducing costs by 35% through community participation), an integrated management system covering risk assessment, ecological prevention and control, drug research and development, and social collaboration is constructed. The key point is to balance the control effect and ecological security. For instance, in biological control, risks need to be evaluated, and in chemical control, drug resistance needs to be controlled. Acknowledgments We would like to thank the peer reviewers for their continued support throughout the development of this study. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Abog M., Rivera J., Estacio S., Fidelino J., Lavilla O., Pilapil J., and Tongco M., 2012, Assessment of acute toxicity of thiamethoxam (Actara® 25WG) to Achatina fulica and its potential ecological applications, Science Diliman, 24: 2. Albuquerque F., Peso-Aguiar M., Assunção-Albuquerque M., and Gálvez L., 2009, Do climate variables and human density affect Achatina fulica (Bowditch) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) shell length, total weight and condition factor?, Brazilian Journal of Biology, 69(3): 879-885. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842009000400016 Andreazzi M., Gasparotto F., Paccola E., Silva C., Rodrigues A., and Lizama M., 2017, Giant African snail Achatina fulica (Férussac, 1821): An environmental and public health problem in the northwestern of ParanáState, Brazil, Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, 39: 301-307. https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIBIOLSCI.V39I3.35569 BohatáL. and Patoka J., 2023, Invasion potential of ornamental terrestrial gastropods in Europe based on climate matching, Diversity, 15(2): 272. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020272 Cazarin-Oliveira L., Fraga L., Lombardi M., Volkweis F., and Martins-Silva M., 2021, Update on the occurrence and dispersion of the Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica Bowdich, 1822 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) snail within the Distrito Federal, Brazil, Heringeriana, 15: 87-95. https://doi.org/10.17648/heringeriana.v15i1.917953 Da Silva G., Thiengo S., Menezes A., Melo C., and Jeraldo V., 2022, Relative condition factor and predictive model for the presence of the invasive snail Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica in Sergipe, Northeast Brazil, Biota Neotropica, 22(2): e20211323. https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2021-1323 De Almeida M., 2013, Abundância, sazonalidade, reprodução e crescimento da concha de uma população de Achatina fulica [Bowdich, 1822] (Mollusca: Achatinidae) em ambiente urbano, 16: 50-61. Dumidae A., Subkrasae C., Ardpairin J., Thanwisai A., and Vitta A., 2021, Low genetic diversity and the phylogeny of Achatina fulica, an intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Thailand, inferred from 16S mitochondrial sequences, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 92: 104876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104876 Gołdyn B., Guayasamín P., Sanchez K., and Hepting L., 2016, Notes on the distribution and invasion potential of Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Achatinidae) in Ecuador, Folia Malacologica, 24: 85-90. https://doi.org/10.12657/FOLMAL.024.014 Guo Y., Zhang Y., Liu Q., et al., 2019, A chromosomal-level genome assembly for the giant African snail Achatina fulica, Gigascience, 8(10): giz124. Jayashankar M., Sridhar V., and Verghese A., 2013, Management of the giant African snail Achatina fulica (Bowdich) (Stylommatophora: Achatinidae) in India, Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 19: 1-9. Jing G., Wang R., Zhang J., Zhang B., and Yang H., 2015, Overview and perspective on the current research status for the giant snail Achatina fulica in China, Journal of Southern Agriculture, 46(4). Leite J., Silva M., Santos J., and Faria R., 2022, Natural products as a control measure of the Achatina fulica (Gastropoda: Achatinidae), Brazilian Journal of Biology, 84: e260065. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.260065 Lima M.G., Augusto R.D.C., Pinheiro J., and Thiengo S.C., 2020, Physiology and immunity of the invasive giant African snail Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica, intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 105: 103579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2019.103579 Magar R., Sharma H., Sharma S., and Belant J., 2023, Use of plant extracts to control activities of the invasive giant African land snail Achatina fulica, Geographical Journal of Nepal, 16: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3126/gjn.v16i01.53489 Odaibo A.B. and Olayinka S.O., 2019, Shell morphology, radula and genital structures of new invasive giant African land snail species Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822, Achatina albopicta E.A. Smith, 1878, and Achatina reticulata Pfeiffer, 1845 (Gastropoda: Achatinidae) in Southwest Nigeria, bioRxiv, 2019: 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.16.877977
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==