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International Journal of Marine Science 2014, Vol.4, No.7: 74-81
http://ijms.sophiapublisher.com
79
Table 1 Tabulated data of Anyer Coastal Ecotourism
No.
Anyer Ecotourism’s Parameter
Value Score
1
Landscaping by creating zoning
new Anyer coastal ecotourism
31
14.83
2
Nature tourism, cultural attractions,
the community empowerment
35
16.75
3
Interpretation of nature and culture
(planned and created)
39
18.66
4
Utilization of natural coastal
tourism
36
17.22
5
Enjoy the beauty of the landscape,
Fishing, and Eco lodge
37
17.70
6
Open Source Anyer Coastal
Tourism
31
14.83
Total
209
100.00
Note: Coefficient Kappa = K= 0.71
Table 2 Tabulated data of Anyer Coastal Competitiveness
No.
Anyer nature coastal ecotourism
competitiveness Parameter
Value
Score
1
Creative developed and conserved
Anyer natural coastal ecotourism
by landscaping and zoning
23
11.86
2
Landscaping, zoning, and tailoring
with coastline border regulation
38
19.59
Manage and control for improving
quality of Anyer natural coastal
tourism
37
19.07
4
Promote Anyer natural coastal
tourism
35
18.04
5
Pricing strategy and developed
Anyer natural coastal tourism
diversity
33
17.01
6
The quality of Anyer natural
coastal tourism improvement
28
14.43
Total
194
100.00
Note: Coefficient Kappa = K= 0.61
Furthermore, based on competitiveness concept and
content analysis tabulation (Table 2) indicated:
creative developed and conserved natural coastal
tourism by landscaping and zoning (score 11.86),
landscaping, zoning, and tailoring with coastline
border regulation (score 19.59); manage and control
on improving quality of Anyer natural coastal tourism
(score 19.07); promote Anyer natural coastal tourism
(score 18.04); pricing strategy and developed natural
coastal tourism diversity (score 17.01); and quality
natural coastal tourism improvement (score 14.43).
Coefficient Kappa = K= 0.61 (there are enough
competitive).
Based on the competitiveness concept, Anyer coastal
ecotourism could be competitive with the main point:
landscaping, zoning, and tailoring with coastline
border regulation. Its indicated that by tailoring
coastline border regulation the eco-tourists could
easily enjoy the scenic landscape of natural coastal
tourism attraction. The other important thing is
managing and controlling Anyer coastal ecotourism
for improving coastal scenic landscape and undersea
life.
3 Discussions
The Anyer coastal tourism in Serang District is
famous for its white sandy beaches and ramps. Now
the coastal tourism potential declined due to the rapid
development of the coastal area is off limits coastal
border. "CV Asia Pacific Aquatic" activities caused
damaging to marine resources, declining in
biodiversity, and coastal degradation. Those activities
were permitted by the Directorate General of Forest
Protection and Conservation Department with license
number 88/KPTS/DJ-V/2000, dated 4 September
2000, which permits to exploit the coral reefs. It’s
indicated: (1) the conversion of mangroves into
fishponds has reached 50 acres and (2) the
encroachment activities in Anyer coastal areas are
both of these reduce the productivity of oxygen and
water absorption.
On the other hand, the high activity logging caused
land use changes that impact on the environment, with
indicators of increased sedimentation and nutrient
influx into the catchment area. Sediment in the water
column greatly affects coral growth, corals can even
cause death. Sedimentation and pollution damage 21
% of coral reefs along the south part of the coastline,
and about 46 % of coral reefs damaged by
construction activities that violated spatial and exceed
the coastal border, high sedimentation, pollution of the
harbor, oil spills, shipwrecks, and the disposal of
waste from the ship (Wheeler et al., 2009).
Moreover, the behavior of businesses in the tourism
object coastal tourist attraction Anyer coast likely
violates along the south coast, lack of attention to
landscape architecture, and against the coastal border