Molecular Pathogens 2024, Vol.15, No.1, 30-39 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/mp 32 resist pathogens, which can be roughly divided into two categories: perception and loss of susceptibility. Rgenes are distributed in different host species and pathogen types, and NLR is the most common type of R gene. These identified mechanisms are not pathogen-specific, meaning that plants universally use these mechanisms to fight against various pathogens. Figure 1 Analysis of Molecular Mechanisms UnderpinningRGenes (Adopted from Kourelis et al., 2018) Image caption: (A) A timeline summarizing the increased knowledge regarding R genes; (B) All identified R genes were grouped according to their proposed mechanism; (C) The identified Rgenes were grouped by pathogen which they act against and colored by the molecular mechanism by which they function; (D) The identified R genes were grouped by host species carrying them and colored by the molecular mechanism by which they function (Adopted from Kourelis et al., 2018)
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