Molecular Microbiology Research 2024, Vol.14, No.3, 141-152 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/mmr 150 synthetic biology can facilitate the development of tailored strains with enhanced biocontrol properties and reduced risks of mycotoxin production (He et al., 2019). Research should explore the integration of A. oryzae with other biocontrol agents and agricultural practices to develop comprehensive pest management strategies. Studies have shown that microbial consortia can provide synergistic effects, enhancing pest control and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides (García-Conde et al., 2023).Technological advancements in formulation and delivery methods are also critical. Developing stable, easy-to-apply formulations such as granular products, liquid suspensions, or seed coatings can improve the practical use of A. oryzae in various agricultural settings. Innovations in application technologies, such as precision spraying and drone-based delivery systems, can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of biocontrol applications (You et al., 2023). While Aspergillus oryzae presents a promising biocontrol agent with significant potential, addressing its limitations and risks through focused research and technological innovation is essential. Regulatory compliance and safety assurance will be crucial in advancing its adoption in sustainable agriculture practices. 8 Conclusion Remarks This systematic review has explored the multifaceted role of Aspergillus oryzae in biological control against rice pests. Key findings highlight its significant potential in pest management, supported by its antifungal, antibacterial, and nematicidal properties. Laboratory and field studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of A. oryzae in reducing pest populations and disease incidence in rice crops, indicating its viability as an alternative to chemical pesticides. This review also reveals the advantages of combining A. oryzae with other beneficial microbes, enhancing pest control through synergistic effects. Integrating A. oryzae into microbial consortia has shown improved pest suppression and crop health, highlighting its role in comprehensive pest management strategies. Furthermore, the environmental and economic implications of using A. oryzae are discussed, emphasizing its eco-friendliness and cost-effectiveness. The reduction in chemical pesticide usage and the subsequent benefits to human health and the environment are significant points of discussion, demonstrating the broader impact of A. oryzae-based biocontrol methods. Integrating Aspergillus oryzae into sustainable agricultural practices presents a viable pathway toward reducing dependency on chemical pesticides and enhancing crop resilience. The eco-friendly and cost-effective nature of A. oryzae-based biocontrol methods aligns with the goals of sustainable agriculture, which seeks to balance productivity with environmental stewardship. To fully realize the potential of A. oryzae, ongoing research and development are crucial. This includes optimizing formulation and application methods, ensuring regulatory compliance, and conducting long-term field trials to validate efficacy under diverse environmental conditions. The development of genetically enhanced strains and innovative application technologies, such as precision spraying and drone delivery, can further enhance the practical use of A. oryzae in pest management. Moreover, fostering collaborations between researchers, agricultural practitioners, and regulatory bodies will be essential to address the challenges and streamline the adoption of A. oryzae-based biocontrol strategies. Educating farmers on the benefits and application techniques of biocontrol agents will also play a crucial role in promoting widespread acceptance and implementation. Aspergillus oryzae holds significant promise as a biological control agent against rice pests. Its integration into sustainable agricultural practices offers a pathway to reducing chemical pesticide use, protecting the environment, and ensuring food security. Continued research, technological innovation, and collaborative efforts will be key to unlocking the full potential of A. oryzae in sustainable pest management.
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