Molecular Microbiology Research 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 65-78 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/mmr 72 enhance the predictability and efficiency of remediation efforts. The ability to simulate various remediation techniques and predict their outcomes allows for better planning and optimization of field operations (Lari et al., 2018). Figure 3 Use of bilayer tubular micromotors for simultaneous environmental monitoring and remediation (Adopted from Liang et al., 2018) Image caption: (A) Schematic illustrating the rotation of TiO2@mSiO2 bilayer tubular motor under uniform magnetic field, (B) Picture of magnetic control platform; (C)Optical image of the TiO2@mSiO2 bilayer tubular motor rotated under the uniform magnetic field (Adopted from Liang et al., 2018) The bilayer tubular micromotors study showcased the dual functionality of these devices in both monitoring and remediation. The high adsorption capacity and rapid degradation rates of the micromotors illustrate their effectiveness in addressing complex environmental pollutants. This success story highlights the importance of integrating multiple functionalities into a single remediation tool to achieve comprehensive environmental governance (Liang et al., 2018). 6.3 Limitations and areas for improvement Despite the promising outcomes, there are several limitations and areas for improvement in the application of engineered SynComs for environmental remediation. The LNAPL remediation study, while successful, relied heavily on advanced computational resources, such as a Cray supercomputer and a cluster, which may not be readily available in all remediation scenarios. Additionally, the study focused on a specific type of contaminant, and further research is needed to assess the framework's applicability to other pollutants (Lari et al., 2018). The bilayer tubular micromotors, although highly effective, face challenges related to scalability and practical deployment in diverse environmental settings. The recovery and reuse of micromotors, as well as their long-term stability and potential ecological impacts, require further investigation. Moreover, the integration of these micromotors into existing environmental monitoring and remediation systems needs to be streamlined to facilitate widespread adoption (Liang et al., 2018). In conclusion, while engineered SynComs have shown great promise in field trials, ongoing research and development are essential to address their limitations and enhance their applicability for large-scale environmental remediation. Future studies should focus on improving the efficiency, scalability, and ecological safety of these innovative technologies.
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