Molecular Microbiology Research 2024, Vol.14, No.1, 49-60 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/mmr 58 provided valuable insights into microbial diversity and community structure. Advances in bioinformatics and data analysis tools are enabling more comprehensive and accurate interpretations of complex microbial datasets. Additionally, molecular and genetic tools are being developed to unravel the intricate mechanisms of symbiotic interactions at the molecular level. The integration of these technologies with ecological and evolutionary frameworks will enhance our understanding of plant-microbe-soil interactions and their applications in sustainable agriculture and environmental management. Future research should focus on elucidating the specific mechanisms of microbial community filtering and enrichment by leguminous plants. This includes investigating the roles of different rhizocompartments and soil physicochemical factors in shaping microbial communities. Studies should also explore the interactions between multiple microbial symbionts and their collective impact on plant health and soil ecology. Additionally, research on the influence of environmental variables, such as soil pH and nutrient availability, on plant-microbe interactions will provide valuable insights for optimizing agricultural practices. The development and application of advanced molecular and genetic tools will be crucial for unraveling the complex mechanisms of symbiotic interactions and their evolutionary and ecological dynamics. Finally, interdisciplinary approaches that integrate microbial ecology, plant biology, and soil science will be essential for advancing our understanding of plant-microbe interactions and their applications in sustainable agriculture and environmental management. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Bhattacharjee R., Bhattacharjee R., Singh A., and Mukhopadhyay S., 2008, Use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria as biofertiliser for non-legumes: prospects and challenges, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 80: 199-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1567-2. Chang C., Nasir F., Ma L., and Tian C., 2017, Molecular communication and nutrient transfer of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria, and Host Plant in Tripartite Symbiosis, 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55729-8_9. Cozzolino V., Monda H., Savy D., Meo V., Vinci G., and Smalla K., 2021, Cooperation among phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, humic acids and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi induces soil microbiome shifts and enhances plant nutrient uptake, Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-021-00230-x. Cui H., Wang G., Yang Y., Yang Y., Chang R., and Ran F., 2016, Soil microbial community composition and its driving factors in alpine grasslands along a mountain elevational gradient, Journal of Mountain Science, 13: 1013-1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-015-3614-7. Dubey R., Tripathi V., and Abhilash P., 2015, Book review: principles of plant-microbe interactions: microbes for sustainable agriculture, Frontiers in Plant Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00986. Finkel O., Castrillo G., Paredes S., González I., and Dangl J., 2017, Understanding and exploiting plant beneficial microbes, Current opinion in plant biology, 38: 155-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2017.04.018. Franche C., Lindström K., and Elmerich C., 2009, Nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with leguminous and non-leguminous plants，Plant and Soil, 321: 35-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9833-8. George T., Dou D., and Wang X., 2016, Plant–microbe interactions: manipulating signals to enhance agricultural sustainability and environmental security, Plant Growth Regulation, 80: 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-016-0174-y. Ikeda S., Okubo T., Anda M., Nakashita H., Yasuda M., Sato S., Kaneko T., Tabata S., Eda S., Momiyama A., Terasawa K., Mitsui H., and Minamisawa K., 2010, Community- and genome-based views of plant-associated bacteria: plant-bacterial interactions in soybean and rice, Plant & Cell Physiology, 51(9): 1398-1410. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcq119. Jiao S., Chen W., and Wei G., 2019, Resilience and assemblage of soil microbiome in response to chemical contamination combined with plant growth, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 85. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02523-18.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==