Bt_2025v16n6

Bt Research 2025, Vol.16, No.6, 251-258 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/bt 257 publicity. None of these can be handled by a single field. Only through close cooperation can Bt truly integrate into the vector control system, complement other measures, and achieve stable and long-term prevention and control effects. Acknowledgments The successful completion of this study cannot be separated from the support of the team and the suggestions for the revision of peer review. We would like to express my sincere thanks. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors confirm that the study was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships and could be interpreted as a potential conflict of interest. References Ali Mude A., Nageye Y., and Bello K., 2025, Bio-larvicidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis on the larvae of chikungunya virus vector, Microbes and Infectious Diseases, 6(2): 540-550. https://doi.org/10.21608/mid.2024.270225.1801 Arsov A., Gerginova M., Paunova-Krasteva T., Petrov K., and Petrova P., 2023, Multiple cry genes in Bacillus thuringiensis strain BTG suggest a broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(13): 11137. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311137 Bravo A., Pacheco S., Gómez I., Garcia-Gó mez B., Onofre J., and Soberón M., 2017, Insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis and their mechanism of action, In: Bacillus thuringiensis and Lysinibacillus sphaericus: Characterization and Use in the Field of Biocontrol, Springer International Publishing, 2017: 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56678-8_4 De Klerk J., Tildesley M., Robbins A., and Gorsich E., 2024, Parameterisation of a bluetongue virus mathematical model using a systematic literature review, Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 232: 106328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106328 Fatima N., Bibi Z., Rehman A., and Bukhari D., 2023, Biotoxicity comparison of Bacillus thuringiensis to control vector borne diseases against mosquito fauna, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 30(4): 103610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103610 Ferraguti M., 2024, Mosquito species identity matters: unraveling the complex interplay in vector-borne diseases, Infectious Diseases, 56(9): 685-696. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2024.2357624 Gupta M., Kumar H., and Kaur S., 2021, Vegetative insecticidal protein (Vip): a potential contender from Bacillus thuringiensis for efficient management of various detrimental agricultural pests, Frontiers in Microbiology, 12: 659736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.659736 Huang W.Z., 2025, Green application of enzymatic and ultrasound-assisted extraction techniques for Cordyceps polysaccharides, Computational Molecular Biology, 15(1): 53-64. https://doi.org/10.5376/cmb.2025.15.0005 Huang Y., Jiang Y., and Qiu Z., 2021, Splitting model reduction for bilinear control systems, Asian Journal of Control, 24(5): 2224-2233. https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.2602 Kumari A., Prasad A., Joshi M., Suvalka C., and Acharya K., 2019, Vectors and their bio-control, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(5): 36-44. Ma C., 2024, Bt in organic farming: benefits and limitations, Bt Research, 15(4): 174-182. https://doi.org/10.5376/bt.2024.15.0017 Miranda L., Rudd S., Mena O., Hudspeth P., Barboza‐Corona J., Park H., and Bideshi D., 2024, The perpetual vector mosquito threat and its eco-friendly nemeses, Biology, 13(3): 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13030182 Morchón R., Bueno-MaríR., and Bravo-Barriga D., 2023, Biology control and zoonotic role of disease vectors, Pathogens, 12(6): 797. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12060797 Nebbak A., Almeras L., Parola P., and Bitam I., 2022, Mosquito vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) and mosquito-borne diseases in North Africa, Insects, 13(10): 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13100962 Núñez-Ramírez R., Huesa J., Bel Y., FerréJ., Casino P., and Arias-Palomo E., 2020, Molecular architecture and activation of the insecticidal protein Vip3Aa from Bacillus thuringiensis, Nature Communications, 11(1): 3974. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17758-5 Palma L., Muñoz D., Berry C., Murillo J., and Caballero P., 2014, Bacillus thuringiensis toxins: an overview of their biocidal activity, Toxins, 6(12): 3296-3325. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins6123296

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