Bt_2025v16n5

Bt Research 2025, Vol.16, No.5, 214-223 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/bt 223 Liu J., Liang Y., Hu T., Zeng H., Gao R., Wang L., and Xiao Y., 2021, Environmental fate of Bt proteins in soil: Transport adsorption/desorption and degradation, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 226: 112805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112805. Liu L., Wu L., Knauth S., and Eickhorst T., 2019, Degradation of transgenic Bt-rice straw incorporated with two different paddy soils, Journal of Environmental Management, 244: 415-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.075 Liu Y., Li J., Luo Z., Wang H., and Liu F., 2016, The fate of fusion Cry1Ab/1Ac proteins from Bt-transgenic rice in soil and water, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 124: 455-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.11.025 Padmaja T., Suneetha N., Sashidhar R.B., Sharma H.C., Deshpande V., and Venkateswerlu G., 2008, Degradation of the insecticidal toxin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis var, kurstaki by extracellular proteases produced by Chrysosporiumsp., Journal of Applied Microbiology, 104(4): 1171-1181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03644.x Pan X., Xu Z., Li L., Shao E., Chen S., Huang T., Chen Z., Rao W., Huang T., Zhang L., Wu S., and Guan X., 2017, Adsorption of insecticidal crystal protein Cry11Aa onto Nano-Mg(OH)2: effects on bioactivity and anti-ultraviolet ability, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65(43): 9428-9434. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03410 Parimala P., and Muthuchelian K., 2010, Physiological response of non-Bt and Bt cotton to short-term drought stress, Photosynthetica, 48: 630-634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-010-0081-9 Pott A., Bundschuh M., Bundschuh R., Otto M., and Schulz R., 2020, Effect of Bt toxin Cry1Ab on two freshwater caddisfly shredders-an attempt to establish dose-effect relationships through food-spiking, Scientific Reports, 10(1): 5262. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62055-2 Qing Z., 2011, Studies on degradation dynamics of Cry1Ac protein from different types of transgenic Bt cotton in soil, Cotton Science, 2011: 364-368. Saxena D., Pushalkar S., and Stotzky G., 2013, Fate and effects in soil of Cry proteins fromBacillus thuringiensis: influence of physicochemical and biological characteristics of soil, The Open Toxinology Journal, 3: 151-171. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875414701003010151 Wang B., and Huang Q.K., 2025, Mechanisms of algal toxin production: from genes to environmental triggers, International Journal of Aquaculture, 15(4): 165-174. https://doi.org/10.5376/ija.2025.15.0016 Wang Y., Deng J., Zhang J., and Jia R., 2022, Accumulation of Cry proteins in soil released from Bt rice after planting for multiple years, The Journal of Applied Ecology, 33(1): 119-125. https://doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202201.028 Wei H., 2009, Degradation and remaining of the Bt protein in several soils, Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 266(1): 77-89. Yao B., 2005, Temporal expression patterns of Cry1Ab insecticidal protein in Bt rice plants and its degradation in paddy soils, Acta Ecologica Sinica, 25: 1583-1590. Zhang M., Lujie X., Xiaoyan S., Ding G., and Wude Y., 2017, Persistence of Cry1Ac protein from transgenic Bt cotton cultivation and residue returning in fields and its effect on functional diversity of soil microbial communities, Pedosphere, 29(1): 114-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60475-2 Zhao W., Poncet-Legrand C., Staunton S., and Quiquampoix H., 2023, PH-dependent changes in structural stabilities of Bt Cry1Ac toxin and contrasting model proteins following adsorption on montmorillonite, Environmental Science and Technology, 57(14): 5693-5702. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c09310 Zhou X., She C., and Liu H., 2015, Loading and light degradation characteristics of Bt toxin on nanogoethite: a potential material for controlling the environmental risk of Bt toxin, Journal of Nanomaterials, 16: 444. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/849693 Zhou X., Yang Z., Liu H., Lu X., and Hao J., 2018, Effect of soil organic matter on adsorption and insecticidal activity of toxins fromBacillus thuringiensis, Pedosphere, 28: 341-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(18)60011-6

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