Bt Research 2024, Vol.15, No.2, 87-95 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/bt 95 Shu,Y., Ma H., Du Y., Li Z., Feng Y., and Wang J., 2011, The presence of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protein in earthworms Eisenia fetida has no deleterious effects on their growth and reproduction, Chemosphere, 85(10): 1648-1656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.08.032 Wolfenbarger L., Naranjo S., Lundgren J., Bitzer R., and Watrud L., 2008, Bt crop effects on functional guilds of non-target arthropods: a meta-analysis, PLoS ONE, 3(5): e2118. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002118 Yang H., Peng Y., Tian J., Wang J., Hu J., Song Q., and Wang Z., 2017, Review: biosafety assessment of Bt rice and other Bt crops using spiders as example for non-target arthropods in China, Plant Cell Reports, 36: 505-517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-017-2108-1 Yaqoob A., Shahid A., Samiullah T., Rao A., Khan M., Tahir S., Mirza S., and Husnain T., 2016, Risk assessment of Bt crops on the non-target plant-associated insects and soil organisms, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(8): 2613-2619. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7661 Zhou Y., Wu Z.Q., Zhang J., Wan Y.S., Jin W.J., Li Y.Z., and Fang X.J., 2020, Bacillus thuringiensis novel toxin Epp is toxic to mosquitoes and prodenia litura larvae, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 51: 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-019-00194-z Zwahlen C., Hilbeck A., and Nentwig W., 2007, Field decomposition of transgenic Bt maize residue and the impact on non-target soil invertebrates, Plant and Soil, 300: 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-007-9410-6
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