IJCCR_2025v15n5

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports, 2025, Vol.15, No.5, 200-208 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/ijccr 207 Cho E., Woo Y., Han A., Chung Y., Kim Y., and Park H., 2020, Comparison of the predictive validity of three fall risk assessment tools and analysis of fall risk factors at a tertiary teaching hospital, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(17-18): 3482-3493. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15387 Jasper A., Karim R., Vitente A., Rafael C., Tayag E., Uy S., Baloy R., and Lazaro R., 2025, Concurrent validity and reliability of in-person and supervised remote STEADI fall risk assessment in community-dwelling older adults, Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, (2025): 10-1519. https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0000000000000446 Jehu D., Jehu D., Davis J., Davis J., Falck R., Falck R., Bennett K., Bennett K., Tai D., Tai D., Souza M., Cavalcante B., Zhao M., Zhao M., Liu-Ambrose T., and Liu-Ambrose T., 2021, Risk factors for recurrent falls in older adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis, Maturitas, 144: 23-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.10.021 Jepsen B., Robinson K., Ogliari G., Montero-Odasso M., Kamkar N., Ryg J., Freiberger E., and Tahir M., 2022, Predicting falls in older adults: an umbrella review of instruments assessing gait balance and functional mobility, BMC Geriatrics, 22(1): 615. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03271-5 Kulkarni S., 2022, A comparative study of fall risk assessment in community dwelling older adults in India, Innovation in Aging, 6: 865. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.3093 Li M., Huang Q., Li C., Xie L., Wang Y., and Yang J., 2025, Evaluation of different fall risk screening tools for risk prediction of ophthalmology inpatients, BMC Ophthalmology, 25(1): 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04071-2 Li Y., Hou L., Zhao H., Xie R., Yi Y., and Ding X., 2022, Risk factors for falls among community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Frontiers in Medicine, 9: 1019094. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.1019094 Liang X., Chai J., Li G., Li W., Zhang B., Zhou Z., and Li G., 2025, A fall risk prediction model based on the CHARLS database for older individuals in China, BMC Geriatrics, 25(1): 170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05814-y Lockhart T., Soangra R., Yoon H., Wu T., Frames C., Weaver R., and Roberto K., 2021, Prediction of fall risk among community-dwelling older adults using a wearable system, Scientific Reports, 11(1): 20976. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00458-5 Meekes W., Korevaar J., Leemrijse C., and Van De Goor I., 2021, Practical and validated tool to assess falls risk in the primary care setting: a systematic review, BMJ Open, 11(9): e045431. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045431 Mehta J., Czanner G., Harding S., Newsham D., and Robinson J., 2021, Visual risk factors for falls in older adults: a case-control study, BMC Geriatrics, 22(1): 134. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02784-3 Mourad-Chehade F., Glynn N., Chkeir A., Waterval N., Claassen C., Helm F., and Kruk E., 2023, Predictability of fall risk assessments in community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review, Sensors, 23(18): 7686. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23187686 Ong M., Soh K., Saimon R., Myint W., Pawi S., and Saidi H., 2022, Falls risk screening tools intended to reduce fall risk among independent community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review, International Journal of Nursing Practice, 29(4): e13083. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.13083 Qian X., Chau P., Kwan C., Lou V., Leung A., Ho M., Fong D., and Chi I., 2020, Investigating risk factors for falls among community-dwelling older adults according to WHO’s risk factor model for falls, The Journal of Nutrition Health and Aging, 25: 425-432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-020-1539-5 Saunders S., D’Amore C., Hao Q., Kuspinar A., Richardson J., and Beauchamp M., 2024, Fall risk factors in community-dwelling older adults: an umbrella review of systematic reviews, Innovation in Aging, 8: 1046-1046 https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.3365 Saunders S., D'Amore C., Hao Q., El-Moneim A., Kuspinar A., Richardson J., and Beauchamp M., 2025, Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older adults: an umbrella review, medRxiv, (2025): 2025-04. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.04.25325029 Shahrestanaki S., Sharifi F., Shahsavari H., Ghonoodi F., Philp I., Bahramnezhad F., and Navab E., 2022, Predicting the risk of fall in community-dwelling older adults in Iran, Journal of Aging and Environment, 37: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/26892618.2021.1918813 Singh D., Goh J., Shaharudin M., and Shahar S., 2021, A mobile app (FallSA) to identify fall risk among malaysian community-dwelling older persons: development and validation study, JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 9(10): e23663. https://doi.org/10.2196/23663 Strini V., Schiavolin R., and Prendin A., 2021, Fall risk assessment scales: a systematic literature review, Nursing Reports, 11: 430-443. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep11020041 Vilpunaho T., Karinkanta S., Sievänen H., Kopra J., Kröger H., and Rikkonen T., 2023, Predictive ability of a self-rated fall risk assessment tool in community-dwelling older women, Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 35: 1205-1212.

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