International Journal of Clinical Case Reports, 2025, Vol.15, No.3, 110-119 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/ijccr 112 et al., 2020). This approach not only reduces the burden on patients but also ensures that they receive the necessary medical attention promptly. The system model studied by Le and Hsu (2021) leverages the high-speed, low-latency characteristics of 5G networks to enable real-time data collection and transmission from distributed IoT and wearable devices, facilitating rapid responses to patients' health conditions (Figure 1). By utilizing edge computing to process part of the data, the system reduces the load on central servers and improves data processing efficiency. The design of the system emphasizes data security and privacy protection, ensuring that sensitive health data is safeguarded during transmission. This system provides an efficient solution for remote health monitoring, with the potential to significantly enhance the allocation of medical resources and the level of health management. Figure 1 Remote health monitoring and data transmission system model based on a 5G core network (Adopted from Le and Hsu, 2021) 3.2 Chronic disease management Chronic diseases require continuous monitoring and management, which can be challenging in rural and remote areas due to limited access to healthcare facilities. The deployment of 5G technology can significantly improve the management of chronic diseases by enabling remote monitoring and consultation. For instance, the use of 5G-based robot-assisted remote ultrasound systems has shown promising results in providing diagnostic services in rural care centers, ensuring that patients with chronic conditions receive timely and accurate diagnoses (Chai et al., 2022). Moreover, the integration of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices with 5G networks allows for real-time monitoring of patients' health status, reducing the need for frequent hospital visits and enabling healthcare providers to offer personalized care (Ahad et al., 2019; Peralta-Ochoa et al., 2023). This continuous monitoring can lead to better disease management and improved patient outcomes. 3.3 Emergency care needs Emergency care in rural and remote areas is often hindered by the lack of immediate access to medical facilities and specialists. The introduction of 5G technology can revolutionize emergency care by providing real-time communication and support between emergency responders and medical specialists. For example, the Health-5G system utilizes mixed reality to enable emergency personnel to receive real-time instructions from specialists, improving the quality of care provided during emergencies (García et al., 2023). Additionally, the 5G smart first-aid care platform facilitates real-time interconnection of information between ambulances and hospitals, allowing for remote consultation and faster treatment times (Xiang et al., 2023). These advancements ensure that patients in critical conditions receive the necessary medical attention promptly, potentially saving lives.
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