International Journal of Clinical Case Reports, 2025, Vol.15, No.1, 12-23 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/ijccr 20 professionals to effectively design and implement these interventions (Oliveira et al., 2021; Zhu et al., 2021). Future research should explore the development of integrated care models that facilitate seamless communication and coordination among care team members, ensuring that dementia patients receive comprehensive and personalized care. Figure 2 Examples of the tasks used in the VR Systemic Lisbon Battery (Adopted from Oliveira et al., 2021) 9.4 Development of personalized care plans Personalized care plans tailored to the individual needs of dementia patients are crucial for effective intervention. VR-based cognitive stimulation has shown promise in improving cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate dementia, suggesting the potential for personalized VR interventions (Oliveira et al., 2021). Additionally, the use of VR technology in dementia care should be designed to accommodate the specific needs and preferences of patients, as well as their living environments (Flynn et al., 2022). Future research should focus on developing personalized care plans that consider the symptoms, progression, and living environment of dementia patients. This includes incorporating patient and caregiver feedback into the design of interventions to ensure they are user-friendly and effective. By prioritizing personalized care, healthcare providers can enhance the overall well-being and quality of life for dementia patients. Acknowledgments The author expresses gratitude to the two anonymous peer reviewers for their thorough and meticulous review of this paper and for providing valuable suggestions and recommendations for improvement. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Abraha I., Rimland J.M., Trotta F.M., Dell’Aquila G., Cruz-Jentoft A., Petrovic M., Gudmundsson A., Soiza R., O’Mahony D., Guaita A., and Cherubini A., 2017, Systematic review of systematic reviews of non-pharmacological interventions to treat behavioural disturbances in older patients with dementia, The SENATOR-OnTop series, BMJ Open, 7(3): e012759. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012759 Acton G., and Kang J., 2001, Interventions to reduce the burden of caregiving for an adult with dementia: a meta-analysis, Research in Nursing and Health, 24(5): 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1002/NUR.1036 Arévalo-Rodriguez I., Smailagic N., Figuls M., Ciapponi A., Sanchez-Perez E., Giannakou A., Pedraza O., Cosp X., and Cullum S., 2015, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3): CD010783. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010783.pub2 Arévalo-Rodriguez I., Smailagic N., Roqué-Figuls M., Ciapponi A., Sanchez-Perez E., Giannakou A., Pedraza O., Cosp X., and Cullum S., 2021, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the early detection of dementia in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (7): CD010783. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010783.pub3
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