International Journal of Clinical Case Reports, 2025, Vol.15, No.1, 12-23 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/ijccr 17 6.2 Fall and wandering prevention measures Implementing effective fall and wandering prevention measures is essential to reduce the risk of accidental injuries in dementia patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that fall prevention interventions, including exercise programs, staff education, and multifactorial approaches, significantly reduced the number of falls and recurrent fallers in nursing home residents (Gulka et al., 2020). Moreover, a literature review on managing wandering behavior in dementia patients identified various non-pharmacological interventions, such as exercise and multi-sensory environments, which were found to be effective in reducing wandering incidents and associated injuries (Robinson et al., 2006; Gu, 2015). These interventions not only enhance patient safety but also improve their overall quality of life by minimizing the risk of falls and injuries. 6.3 Nutritional support and dietary management Dietary interventions play a pivotal role in improving the weight and nutritional status of dementia patients. A study exploring the safety and efficacy of 3R nursing and dietary nutrition interventions in elderly patients with vascular dementia found that such interventions significantly improved cognitive function, self-care ability, and overall quality of life (Liu et al., 2023). The study reported that patients receiving dietary and nutritional support showed higher Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores and better Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scores compared to those receiving routine care. Furthermore, comprehensive nursing interventions, which include dietary management, have been shown to enhance the nutritional status and weight of dementia patients, thereby contributing to their overall well-being (Guohon, 2015). These findings underscore the importance of tailored dietary plans and continuous nutritional support in managing dementia effectively. 7 Classic Case Analysis: Family Support and Caregiver Care 7.1 Psychological support and emotional management Support groups play a crucial role in alleviating the emotional burden experienced by caregivers of dementia patients. Online support interventions, which often include psychoeducation, training in psychological strategies, and online forums, have been shown to improve caregivers' psychological wellbeing, reducing levels of depression and anxiety (Hopwood et al., 2018; Frías et al., 2019; Etxeberria et al., 2020). These interventions provide a platform for caregivers to share experiences and receive emotional support from peers, which can significantly reduce feelings of isolation and stress (Acton and Kang, 2001; Hopwood et al., 2018). The effectiveness of these support groups is further enhanced when they include professional support and are tailored to the specific needs of the caregivers. 7.2 Caregiving skills training Training programs for family caregivers are essential in equipping them with the skills needed to manage the behavioral symptoms of dementia effectively. Psychoeducational interventions have been found to increase caregivers' knowledge of dementia, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance caregiving competence (Müller et al., 2017; Frías et al., 2019; Lee et al., 2022). These programs often include components such as behavioral management techniques, communication strategies, and stress reduction methods, which help caregivers handle challenging behaviors more effectively (Walter and Pinquart, 2020; Gonella et al., 2021). The integration of e-health training platforms has also shown promise in providing accessible and flexible training options for caregivers, although the effectiveness of these platforms can vary depending on the caregivers' familiarity with technology (Sitges-Maciá et al., 2021). 7.3 Resource linkage and social support Community support networks are vital in reducing the burden on family caregivers of dementia patients. These networks often provide a range of services, including respite care, counseling, and social activities, which can alleviate the physical and emotional strain on caregivers (Acton and Kang, 2001; Gonella et al., 2021; Lee et al., 2022). Community-based interventions, such as the Community-Based Dementia Caregiver Intervention (CDCI), have been shown to reduce personal strain and improve caregivers' attitudes towards dementia. Additionally, structured psychoeducational programs and regular family meetings about dementia care can provide ongoing
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