International Journal of Clinical Case Reports, 2025, Vol.15, No.1, 12-23 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/ijccr 16 Living (ADL), helped maintain cognitive function and the ability to carry out daily tasks over a 12-month period (Graessel et al., 2011). Another study found that ADL training significantly benefited executive functions, physical endurance, and mood among nursing home residents with dementia (Henskens et al., 2018). These interventions not only help in maintaining cognitive functions but also improve the patients' quality of life by fostering a sense of accomplishment and independence. 5.3 Social interaction and emotional support Social interaction and emotional support are vital components of comprehensive care for dementia patients. Group activities that promote social interaction have been shown to improve both emotional and cognitive outcomes. Cognitive stimulation often involves group settings, which provide social interaction and emotional support, leading to better cognitive and psychological outcomes (Woods et al., 2012; Cafferata et al., 2021). For example, a study on non-pharmacological group therapy found that such interventions could stabilize cognitive function and daily living abilities in dementia patients over a year (Graessel et al., 2011). Additionally, another review emphasized that cognitive training in a social context could improve mood and social interaction, which are crucial for emotional well-being (Bahar-Fuchs et al., 2018). These findings underscore the importance of incorporating social elements into cognitive care interventions to enhance both emotional and cognitive performance in dementia patients. 6 Classic Case Analysis: Health and Safety Care Interventions 6.1 Health monitoring and management Health monitoring plays a crucial role in detecting and managing nutritional issues in dementia patients. Regular assessments and monitoring can identify early signs of malnutrition, which is prevalent among older adults with cognitive impairments. For instance, a comprehensive review highlighted the importance of nutritional nursing care for institutionalized older adults with dementia, emphasizing the need for continuous assessment and tailored interventions to address nutritional deficiencies (Figure 1) (Moreno-Fergusson et al., 2023). Additionally, the use of sensing technology to monitor behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia patients has shown promise in tracking eating patterns and identifying potential nutritional issues, thereby facilitating timely interventions (Husebø et al., 2020). These technologies can provide real-time data on patients' eating habits, allowing caregivers to adjust dietary plans accordingly and ensure adequate nutritional intake. Figure 1 Framework of nutritional care for institutionalized dementia patients (Adopted from Moreno-Fergusson et al., 2023)
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