International Journal of Clinical Case Reports 2024, Vol.14, No.6, 339-350 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/ijccr 341 better disease management (Khan et al., 2016; Mohammadzadeh et al., 2020; Siam et al., 2023). For example, blood pressure monitors and glucometers are essential for patients with hypertension and diabetes, respectively, enabling them to track their conditions and adjust their treatments accordingly. Smart thermometers can help in early detection of infections by monitoring body temperature trends (Khan et al., 2016; Mohammadzadeh et al., 2020). The integration of these devices with mobile applications and cloud storage further enhances their functionality by enabling remote monitoring and data analysis (Siam et al., 2023). 2.3 Smart mobile applications and remote monitoring devices Smart mobile applications and remote monitoring devices play a crucial role in supporting care management and facilitating communication between doctors and patients. These technologies leverage the Internet of Things (IoT) to collect, transmit, and analyze health data, providing a comprehensive view of a patient's health status (An et al., 2017; Xintarakou et al., 2022; Siam et al., 2023). Mobile applications can track various health metrics, send reminders for medication, and allow patients to report symptoms, which can be reviewed by healthcare providers in real-time. Remote monitoring devices, such as wearable sensors and smart patches, enable continuous monitoring of vital signs like heart rate, SpO2, and ECG, which are critical for managing chronic conditions and detecting acute events. These tools are particularly valuable in the context of telemedicine, where they support remote consultations and reduce the need for in-person visits. 2.4 Assistive care robots Assistive care robots are designed to provide social interaction and daily assistance to elderly and disabled patients, thereby enhancing their quality of life. These robots can perform a variety of tasks, including reminding patients to take their medications, assisting with mobility, and providing companionship to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation. They are equipped with sensors and artificial intelligence to interact with patients and respond to their needs. For instance, some robots can monitor vital signs and alert caregivers in case of abnormalities, while others can help with physical exercises and rehabilitation (Lu et al., 2020; Bayoumy et al., 2021). The use of assistive care robots in community care settings not only improves patient outcomes but also alleviates the burden on caregivers and healthcare systems (Mohammadzadeh et al., 2020). 3 Application Scenarios of Smart Health Devices in Community Care 3.1 Chronic disease management Smart health devices have shown significant potential in managing chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. These devices enable self-management and real-time monitoring, which are crucial for patients with chronic conditions. For instance, smart home environments equipped with health monitoring technologies can help patients manage their conditions by tracking vital signs, medication adherence, and physical activity (Kim and Lee, 2017; Lin and Zhao, 2021; Dhamanti et al., 2023). Wearable devices, in particular, have been effective in monitoring blood pressure, glucose levels, and heart rate, providing real-time data to both patients and healthcare providers (Kong et al., 2022; Makroum et al., 2022). This continuous monitoring helps in early detection of anomalies and timely intervention, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing hospitalizations (Bloss et al., 2015; Facchinetti et al., 2023). 3.2 Health status monitoring and alerts The integration of IoT-enabled smart devices in healthcare allows for continuous health status monitoring and the generation of alerts in case of anomalies. These devices collect real-time data, which can be analyzed to detect early signs of health issues, enabling timely intervention (Kang et al., 2018; Lin and Zhao, 2021). For example, smart home technologies equipped with environmental sensors can monitor motion, light, and temperature, providing a comprehensive overview of a patient's living conditions and health status (Facchinetti et al., 2023). Additionally, wearable devices can track physiological parameters and send alerts to healthcare providers if any irregularities are detected, thus preventing sudden health crises (Kong et al., 2022; Mukherjee et al., 2022).
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