International Journal of Clinical Case Reports 2024, Vol.14, No.4, 175-188 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/ijccr 184 been shown to delay the onset of type 2 diabetes and reduce cardiovascular and microvascular complications, thereby increasing life expectancy. Comprehensive management of diabetes complications is essential due to the multifaceted nature of the disease, which affects various physiological systems and can lead to severe outcomes if not properly managed. The integration of psychological support, such as CBT, with traditional medical treatments can significantly enhance patient outcomes by addressing both mental and physical health aspects. Self-management programs that consider patient workload and capacity are crucial for sustainable diabetes management, as they empower patients to take control of their health while reducing the burden of disease management. The use of technology, including internet-based interventions and telehealth, offers scalable and effective solutions for continuous monitoring and support, which are particularly beneficial for patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Long-term lifestyle interventions have proven to be effective in preventing the progression of diabetes and its complications, highlighting the importance of early and sustained intervention. The future of diabetes complication management lies in the continued integration of multidisciplinary approaches that combine medical, psychological, and technological interventions. Personalized treatment plans that consider individual patient needs, preferences, and capacities will be essential for optimizing outcomes. Advances in technology, such as real-time continuous glucose monitoring and telehealth, will play a significant role in providing timely and effective care. Furthermore, ongoing research into the relationship between diabetes and other conditions, such as cancer, will be crucial for developing comprehensive management strategies that address the complexities of comorbidities. Ultimately, a patient-centered approach that emphasizes education, self-management, and the use of innovative tools will be key to improving the quality of life and reducing the burden of diabetes complications. Acknowledgments Authors sincerely thank all the experts and scholars who reviewed the manuscript of this study. Their valuable comments and suggestions have contributed to the improvement of this study. Funding This work was supported by the Daqing Guided Science and Technology Program [zdy-2023-104, zdy-2023-106]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [62301194]; University Nursing Program for Young Scholars with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province[UNPYSCT-2020164]. Conflict of Interest Disclosure Authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Reference Akil A., Yassin E., Al-Maraghi A., Aliyev E., Al-Malki K., and Fakhro K., 2021, Diagnosis and treatment of type 1 diabetes at the dawn of the personalized medicine era, Journal of Translational Medicine, 19(1): 137. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02778-6 PMID: 33794915 PMCID: PMC8017850 Avogaro A., and Fadini G., 2019, Microvascular complications in diabetes: a growing concern for cardiologists, International Journal of Cardiology, 291: 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.02.030 Bettencourt-Silva R., Aguiar B., Sá-Araújo V., Barreira R., Guedes V., Ribeiro M., Carvalho D., Östlundh L., and Paulo M., 2019, Diabetes-related symptoms, acute complications and management of diabetes mellitus of patients who are receiving palliative care: a protocol for a systematic review, BMJ Open, 9(6): e028604. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028604 PMID: 31203247 PMCID: PMC6589017 Braffett B., Gubitosi-Klug R., Albers J., Feldman E., Martin C., White N., Orchard T., Lopes-Virella M., Lachin J., and Pop-Busui R., 2020, Risk factors for diabetic peripheral neuropathy and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications (DCCT/EDIC) study, Diabetes, 69: 1000-1010. https://doi.org/10.2337/db19-1046 PMID: 32051148 PMCID: PMC7171957
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