Medicinal Plant Research 2025, Vol.15, No.2, 62-70 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/mpr 67 editing technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 enable the efficient synthesis of target compounds in addition to metabolic pathway enhancement. The yields of compounds can be significantly enhanced by exogenous elicitors and environmental stresses (Figure 2). Future opportunities plan to develop efficient and low-cost cultivation techniques, together with state-of-the-art synthetic biology, to meet industrial demands and allow sustainable manufacture of green chemicals and pharmaceuticals fromLindera aggregata. The process ensures homogeneity of seeds and fulfills small-scale local and large-scale industrial cultivation production needs (Hasnain et al., 2022). Figure 2 Recent methods used for industrial production of bioactive compounds via plant tissue culture (Adopted from Hasnain et al., 2022) In tissue culture process efficiencies, for example, usage of automated bioreactors in propagation and enhanced sterilization practices has drastically reduced labor and material expenses. In addition, effective resource allocation management (such as culture medium components and energy use) enhances cost-effectiveness even more, making the technology economically attractive to growers as well as industry stakeholders (Gulzar et al., 2020). 7.2 Extension of the industrial chain Healthy seedlings acquired through the integrated detoxification technology are used to produce high-quality planting bases for Lindera aggregata. The planting bases are intended to improve the medicinal quality of plants through an assurance of even growth, reduced rates of disease, and enhanced levels of bioactive compounds. Such planting bases provide high-grade and standard raw materials for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical companies (Loyola-Vargas and Ochoa-Alejo, 2018). Employment of healthy seedlings leads to products of higher medicinal quality that meet high local and foreign markets' standards. Higher product uniformity and quality translate to greater market worth, enhancing higher competitiveness and profitability of Lindera aggregata products in global business (Hasnain et al., 2022).
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