Medicinal Plant Research 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 107-116 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/mpr 110 Chamomile tea also plays a significant role in wound healing. The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of chamomile accelerate the healing process by preventing infections and reducing inflammation at the wound site. Studies have shown that chamomile extracts can enhance the rate of wound contraction and epithelialization, making it an effective natural remedy for minor cuts, burns, and abrasions. The application of chamomile in wound care highlights its therapeutic potential in promoting skin health and recovery (Poswal et al., 2019). In summary, chamomile tea offers a wide range of therapeutic applications, from digestive health and mental relaxation to skin care. Its bioactive compounds contribute to its effectiveness in treating various conditions, making it a valuable natural remedy in traditional and modern medicine. 4 Historical Usage of Chamomile Tea 4.1 Ancient uses in egypt and greece Chamomile has a long-standing history in ancient Egyptian medicine, where it was revered for its therapeutic properties. The Egyptians used chamomile primarily for its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects, treating ailments such as stomach problems, cramps, and minor infections. Chamomile was also associated with the sun god Ra and was used in rituals and embalming processes due to its preservative qualities. In ancient Greece, chamomile was widely recognized for its medicinal benefits. Prominent figures such as Hippocrates, Galen, and Asclepius documented its use for treating various conditions, including fevers and digestive issues. Dioscorides, a Greek physician, noted its effectiveness in treating periodic fevers and other ailments, highlighting its broad therapeutic applications. 4.2 Chamomile in european herbal traditions During the medieval period in Europe, chamomile was a staple in herbal medicine. It was commonly used to treat digestive disorders, skin conditions, and as a general tonic for various ailments. Chamomile's versatility made it a valuable herb in medieval apothecaries, where it was often prescribed for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties. In the Renaissance era, the use of chamomile expanded further as herbal medicine flourished. Herbalists of the time, such as Nicholas Culpeper, praised chamomile for its wide range of applications, including its use as a sedative, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory agent. Chamomile tea became a popular remedy for stress and anxiety, reflecting its enduring reputation as a calming herb (Tsiogka et al., 2022). 4.3 Evolution of chamomile use in modern times Chamomile's transition from a folk remedy to a mainstream medicinal herb is marked by increasing scientific validation of its therapeutic properties. Modern research has confirmed many of the traditional uses of chamomile, such as its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. This scientific backing has led to its incorporation into various pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, solidifying its place in contemporary medicine. Today, chamomile tea is consumed worldwide, with more than one million cups enjoyed daily. Its popularity spans across cultures and continents, reflecting its global acceptance as a soothing and health-promoting beverage. Chamomile is not only used for its calming effects but also for its potential benefits in managing conditions such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cancer complications. The widespread consumption of chamomile tea underscores its enduring legacy and continued relevance in modern health practices (Akbar and Akbar, 2020). 5 Safety and Toxicology 5.1 General safety profile of chamomile tea Chamomile tea, derived from the flowers of Matricaria chamomilla, is widely consumed for its various health benefits, including its sedative, digestive, and anti-inflammatory properties (Zemestani et al., 2016). Generally, chamomile tea is considered safe for most individuals when consumed in moderate amounts. Studies have shown that short-term intake of chamomile tea can have beneficial effects on glycemic control and antioxidant status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, without reporting significant adverse effects. Additionally, its use in improving sleep quality and alleviating symptoms of depression in postpartum women further supports its safety profile in short-term applications (Tsiogka et al., 2021).
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