Medicinal Plant Research 2024, Vol.14, No.1, 1-10 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/mpr 2 attention to the ecological study of Scutellaria baicalensis, providing new directions and possibilities for contemporary medical research. However, with the widespread cultivation and harvesting of Scutellaria baicalensis, some issues have gradually emerged. Traditional planting modes of Scutellaria baicalensis often involve extensive use of pesticides and fertilizers, imposing a certain burden on the ecological environment (Li et al., 2022). Concerns from both the academic community and agricultural producers have arisen due to declining soil quality, excessive water resource utilization, and disruptions to ecological balance. The ecological characteristics of Scutellaria baicalensis, including its adaptability to soil and climate, as well as its impact on ecosystems, have become critical research directions (Sun et al., 2023). In this context, the choice of planting mode is not only related to the economic benefits of agriculture but also crucial for the sustainable development of the ecological environment. Therefore, comprehensive and in-depth research on the response of Scutellaria baicalensis to the ecological environment under different planting modes is imperative. This study aims to comprehensively understand the response of Scutellaria baicalensis to the ecological environment under different planting modes. It delves into the ecological characteristics of Scutellaria baicalensis and explores the impact of planting modes on its medicinal components. Through a systematic investigation and analysis of factors such as soil, water resource utilization, and ecosystem services during the cultivation of Scutellaria baicalensis, this study aims to reveal the ecological characteristics of Scutellaria baicalensis under different ecological conditions, providing a scientific basis for its more rational cultivation. By comparing the influence of different planting modes on the medicinal component content of Scutellaria baicalensis, practical guidance is offered to enhance its medicinal value. Additionally, the study analyzes the impact of Scutellaria baicalensis cultivation on soil structure and quality, providing insights and recommendations for achieving sustainable agricultural production. Through the achievement of these research objectives, we aim to provide scientific foundations for the cultivation and production of Scutellaria baicalensis, promote the sustainable development of the Scutellaria baicalensis industry, and minimize the negative impact on the ecological environment. This aligns with the current societal expectations for sustainable development, making a positive contribution to the industrial upgrade of traditional Chinese medicine and the construction of an ecological civilization. 2 Ecological Characteristics of Scutellaria baicalensis 2.1 Growth environment requirements of Scutellaria baicalensis 2.1.1 Soil adaptability Scutellaria baicalensis demonstrates strong adaptability to soil, primarily thriving in clayey and sandy soils. However, its adaptability to acidic and alkaline soils is relatively poor. Research indicates that Scutellaria baicalensis prefers neutral to slightly alkaline soils, aligning with its natural distribution in the wild (Li et al., 2022). Neutral soil conditions contribute to the normal growth and development of Scutellaria baicalensis roots, influencing the accumulation of its medicinal components. Nevertheless, further research is needed to delve into the regulation of soil acidity and alkalinity under different planting modes, as well as the impact on soil enzyme activity and microbial communities. In addition to pH levels, Scutellaria baicalensis also has specific requirements regarding soil texture. The growth rate of Scutellaria baicalensis is slower in sandy soil, while it exhibits better adaptability in clayey soil. This is related to the development of its root system, as clayey soil provides a more favorable environment for root anchorage and development, facilitating the absorption of water and nutrients by the plants. Therefore, under different planting modes, the proper regulation and management of soil will directly impact the growth and development of Scutellaria baicalensis, consequently influencing the outcomes of its ecological responses. 2.1.2 Climate conditions Scutellaria baicalensis exhibits a wide adaptability to climate, primarily thriving in warm conditions. Its optimal growth temperature typically falls within the range of 15 °C to 30 °C. Within this range, it demonstrates
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