IJH_2026v16n1

International Journal of Horticulture, 2026, Vol.16, No.1, 1-14 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh 14 Shi Z., Zeng J., and Wong A., 2019, Chemical structures and pharmacological profiles of ginseng saponins, Molecules, 24(13): 2443. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132443 Suh J., Seo H., Han B., Kyung J., and So S., 2019, Thirteen-week repeated oral dose toxicity study on mixture of Korean red ginseng and deer antler extract in Sprague–Dawley rats, Toxicological Research, 35(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43188-019-00005-5 Wang D., Berg D., Ba H., Sun H., Wang Z., and Li C., 2019, Deer antler stem cells are a novel type of cells that sustain full regeneration of a mammalian organ-deer antler, Cell Death & Disease, 10: 164. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-019-1686-y Wu F., Li H., Jin L., Li X., You J., Li S., and Xu Y., 2013, Deer antler base as a traditional Chinese medicine: a review of its traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 145(2): 403-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.008 Wu Y., Zhao S., Zheng P., Liu H., Qu Z., Hou W., Yuan W., Feng T., Zhan X., Shen J., and Wang K., 2024, Beneficial effects of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) extract residue as a feed additive on production, health status, and gastrointestinal bacteria in sika deer (Cervus nippon), Frontiers in Microbiology, 15: 1344905. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1344905 Xia P., Liu D., Jiao Y., Wang Z., Chen X., Zheng S., Fang J., and Hao L., 2022, Health effects of peptides extracted from deer antler, Nutrients, 14(19): 4134. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14194183 Yao B., Zhou Z., Zhang M., Leng X., and Zhao D., 2020, Investigating the molecular control of deer antler extract on articular cartilage, Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 16: 132. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-02148-w Zeynalova K., 2025, Translation challenges of cultural realia in English literary texts: semantic and pragmatic aspects, EuroGlobal Journal of Linguistics and Language Education, 2(1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.69760/egjlle.250008 Zhang N., and Dong M., 2020, Translation strategies of traditional Chinese medicine terms from the perspective of cross-culture communication, OALib, 7(6): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106828 Zhang Y., Huo D., Liu Z., Li X., Wang Z., and Li W., 2024, Review on ginseng and its potential active substance G-Rg2 against age-related diseases: traditional efficacy and mechanism, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 323: 118781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2024.118781 Zhao D., Zhang Z., Wang Q., and Li H., 2025, Integrated mRNA and miRNA analysis reveals layer-specific mechanisms of antler yield variation in sika deer, Animals, 15(13): 1964. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15131964

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