International Journal of Horticulture, 2025, Vol.15, No.5, 242-256 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh 252 Despite its potential, the success of priming is influenced by several factors, including stress intensity, environmental conditions, and genotype-specific responses. Challenges such as the duration of priming effects, scalability, and variability across cultivars need to be addressed through multifactorial studies and integration with emerging technologies. Promising avenues include the combination of priming with beneficial microbes, gene editing and targeted breeding for priming-responsive cultivars. Overall, seed priming represents a low-cost, eco-friendly tool with significant potential to improve crop performance under climate-induced stress scenarios. Its integration into holistic crop management strategies can contribute to sustainable horticulture and global food security. Conflict of Interest Author declares that there are no conflicts of interests. References Abou-Hussein S.D., 2012, Climate change and its impact on the productivity and quality of vegetable crops, J. Appl. Sci. Res, 8: 4359-4383. Adhikari B., Olorunwa O.J., and Barickman T.C., 2022, Seed priming enhances seed germination and morphological traits of Lactuca sativa L. under salt stress, Seeds, 1(2): 74-86. https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds1020007 Adhikari B., Olorunwa O.J., Horgan T.E., Wilson J., Barickman T.C., Li T., and Bheemanahalli R., 2024, Seed priming attenuates the impact of salt stress and enhances lettuce yields, J. Agric. Food Res, 15: 100947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100947 Alam A., Ullah H., Thuenprom N., Tisarum R., Cha-Um S., and Datta A., 2022, Seed priming with salicylic acid enhances growth, physiological traits, fruit yield, and quality parameters of cantaloupe under water-deficit stress, South African Journal of Botany, 150: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.03.003 Alam A.U., Ullah H., Himanshu S.K., Praseartkul P., Tisarum R., Cha-Um S., and Datta A., 2023, Seed priming and foliar application of salicylic acid is equally beneficial in mitigating drought stress in cucumber, J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr, 23: 6299-6316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-00195-1 Aloui H., Mohamed Aymen E., and Chérif H., 2017, Seed priming to improve seedling growth of pepper cultivars exposed to salt concentrations, International Journal of Vegetable Science, 23: 489-507. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315260.2017.1326996 Ashraf M., and Foolad M.R., 2005, Pre-sowing seed treatment-A shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions, Advances in Agronomy, 88: 223-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(05)88006-X Aslam M., Fakher B., Ashraf M.A., Cheng Y., Wang B., and Qin Y., 2022, Plant low-temperature stress: Signaling and response, Agronomy, 12: 702. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030702 Aziz T., and Pekşen E., 2020, Seed priming with gibberellic acid rescues chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) from chilling stress, Acta Physiol. Plant, 42: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-020-03171-1 Basra S.M.A., Farooq M., Rehman H., and Saleem B.A., 2007, Improving the germination and early seedling growth in melon (Cucumis melo L.) by pre-sowing salicylate treatments, Int. J. Agric. Biol, 10: 238-240. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijab.2007.238.240 Borgohain P., Saha B., Chowardhara B., and Panda S. K., 2019, Abiotic stress response and its mitigation, in: Kumar S. (Ed.), Advances in Biotechnology and Bioscience, AkiNik Publication, New Delhi, pp. 107-131. Breit A., Larraburu E. E., and Castañares J. L., 2025, Seed priming to enhance spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) germination at supraoptimal temperature, Argentinian Horticulture/Horticultura Argentina, 44. Brugnoli E., and Lauteri M., 1991, Effects of salinity on stomatal conductance, Plant Physiol, 95: 928-635. Castañares J., and Bouzo C.A., 2020, Seed priming induces biochemical changes in melon plants and increases salt tolerance, RIA. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 46: 208-217. Castañares J. L., 2019, Priming with calcium chloride improves lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) germination at high temperatures, Horticultura Argentina, 38: 6-12. Castañares J. L., and Bouzo C.A., 2018, Effect of different priming treatments and priming durations on melon germination behavior under suboptimal conditions, Open Agric, 3: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0043 Cayuela E., Pérez-Alfocea F., Caro M., and Bolarín M.C., 1996, Priming of seeds with NaCl induces physiological changes in tomato plants grown under salt stress, Physiol Plant, 96: 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1996.tb00207.x Chakma R., Saekong P., Biswas A., Ullah H., and Datta A., 2021, Growth, fruit yield, quality, and water productivity of grape tomato as affected by seed priming and soil application of silicon under drought stress, Agric. Water Manag, 256: 107055.
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