IJH_2025v15n4

International Journal of Horticulture, 2025, Vol.15, No.4, 201-207 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh 207 Gayak B., Pandey S.R., and Bhatta S., 2020, Economics of production and marketing of apple (Malus domestica) in Mustang, Nepal, International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4(4): 483-492. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2020.4.12 Joshi B., Gurung T., and Shahi L., 2019, Farmer education and its role in modernizing apple cultivation in Jumla, Nepal Agricultural Review, 8(4): 23-37. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, 2021, Annual report on fruit production in Nepal, Government of Nepal. Poudel S., Aryal M., and Basnet D., 2020, Post-harvest management challenges in Nepal's apple industry, Journal of Mountain Agriculture, 15(2): 100-115. Sharma K., and Adhikari P., 2021, Assessing farmer knowledge and apple production efficiency in Nepal's mid-hills, Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(1): 78-91. Shrestha N., Rijal P., and Bhattarai S., 2020, Varietal diversification and apple yield improvement in Jumla District, Nepal Horticulture Journal, 11(3): 35-50. Thakur A., Sharma S.D., and Sharma M., 2024, Optimizing apple orchard management: Investigating the impact of planting density, training systems and fertigation levels on tree growth, yield and fruit quality, Scientia Horticulturae, 321: 111016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2024.111016 Thapa D., and Dhakal S.C., 2024, Good agricultural practices (GAP) adoption intensity and production constraints in apple orchards of western Nepal, Heliyon, 10(9): e30225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30225 Thapa R., and Gautam U., 2022, Impact of scientific orchard management on apple productivity in Nepal, Himalayan Agricultural Research Journal, 9(1): 112-129. Zhang Y., Zhang J., Zhang Y., and Wang J., 2023, Planting age identification and yield prediction of apple orchard using time-series spectral endmember and logistic growth model, Remote Sensing, 15(3): 642. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030642

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