International Journal of Horticulture, 2025, Vol.15, No.3, 133-142 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh 139 and to optimize both yield and quality consistently. These practices can serve as a model for other vineyards seeking to improve their grape production and wine quality through effective canopy management (Smart et al., 2017; Buesa et al., 2020). Figure 4 Clusters at harvest of table grape cv. Crimson Seedless after several preharvest canopy applications and compared to cluster from untreated vines (Adopted from Petoumenou and Patris, 2021) 8 Technological Innovations in Canopy Management 8.1 Precision viticulture and remote sensing applications Precision viticulture and remote sensing technologies have revolutionized canopy management by enabling more accurate monitoring and management of grapevine canopies. These technologies allow for the detailed assessment of canopy microclimate, which is crucial for optimizing grape yield and quality. For instance, remote sensing can
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