International Journal of Horticulture, 2024, Vol.14, No.6, 368-380 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh 378 The adaptability of Ficus carica to harsh environmental conditions makes it a valuable crop for arid and semi-arid regions. Cultivars with high drought and salinity tolerance can be promoted for large-scale plantations in these areas, contributing to food security and economic stability. In conservation efforts, the fig's ability to grow in diverse habitats can be leveraged to restore degraded lands and maintain biodiversity, particularly in regions where it is native or naturalized. Moreover, the fig's aesthetic appeal and low maintenance requirements make it an excellent choice for urban greening projects, where it can enhance urban biodiversity and provide ecological benefits such as shade and air purification. Ficus carica L. stands out as a resilient and versatile species with significant ecological, agricultural, and pharmacological value. Its ability to adapt to various environmental stresses, coupled with its rich phytochemical profile, underscores its potential in multiple domains. However, to fully harness these benefits, continued research and development are essential. By addressing the existing research gaps and exploring new frontiers, we can optimize the cultivation and utilization of this remarkable species, ensuring its contribution to sustainable agriculture, conservation, and urban planning. Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Li from the Horticulture Research Group for reading the manuscript and providing suggestions for revisions, which helped make the manuscript clearer. We also express our gratitude to the two anonymous reviewers for their thorough evaluation and constructive suggestions for our manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Abdolinejad R., and Shekafandeh A., 2022, Tetraploidy confers superior in vitro water-stress tolerance to the fig tree (Ficus carica) by reinforcing hormonal, physiological, and biochemical defensive systems, Frontiers in Plant Science, 12: 796215. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.796215 Abdolinejad R., Shekafandeh A., Jowkar A., Gharaghani A., and Alemzadeh A., 2020, Indirect regeneration of Ficus carica by the TCL technique and genetic fidelity evaluation of the regenerated plants using flow cytometry and ISSR, Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 143: 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-020-01903-5 Ammar A., Aissa I.B., Mars M., and Gouiaa M., 2020, Comparative physiological behavior of fig (Ficus carica L.) cultivars in response to water stress and recovery, Scientia Horticulturae, 260: 108881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108881 Azmi F.M., Tajudin N.S., Shahari R., and Amri C.N.A.C., 2020, Planted on BRIS soil effected by chicken manure amendments, Journal Clean WAS (JCleanWAS), 4: 61-65. https://doi.org/10.26480/jcleanwas.02.2020.61.65 Barolo M.I., Castelli M.V., and López S.N., 2023, Antimicrobial properties and biotransforming ability of fungal endophytes fromFicus carica L. (Moraceae), Mycology, 14(2): 108-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2023.2175500 Barolo M.I., Mostacero N.R., and López S.N., 2014, Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): An ancient source of food and health, Food Chemistry, 164: 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.112 Bolboli Z., Masigol H., and Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R., 2024, Genetic diversity assessment of the Diaporthe cinerascens causal agent of fig canker using ISSR markers, Mycologia Iranica, 11(1): 29-38. https://mij.areeo.ac.ir/article_131522.html Boliani A.C., Ferreira A.F.A., Monteiro L.N.H., Silva M.S.A.C.D., and Rombola A.D., 2019, Advances in propagation of Ficus carica L., Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 41(3): e-026. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452019026 Bougdaoua H., and El Mtili N., 2022, Morphological and chemical characteristics of fruits and seeds of two cultivars of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller from northern Morocco, Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development, 24: 172-184. https://doi.org/10.56890/jpacd.v24i.486
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==