International Journal of Horticulture, 2024, Vol.14, No.6, 343-354 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh 352 In the study by Wu et al. (2021), climate change has a significant impact on the suitable habitat for Xanthoceras sorbifolium. By 2050 and 2070, highly suitable areas are projected to expand towards the northeast, while suitability in southern regions is expected to decrease. As global warming progresses, Xanthoceras sorbifolium may experience an expanded suitable range in northern China, especially in areas severely affected by desertification. Due to its strong resilience and ability to adapt to arid environments, Xanthoceras sorbifolium holds great potential for global desertification control, with its expanded suitable zones aiding in the restoration and sustainable use of desertified lands. 7.3 Future trends inXanthoceras industry development The future development of the Xanthoceras sorbifolium industry is poised to benefit from several key trends, including technological innovation, increasing market demand, and supportive policies. Advances in biotechnology and agricultural practices are expected to enhance the yield and quality of X. sorbifoliumproducts, making them more competitive in the market (Zhou et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2020). The growing demand for renewable energy sources and natural health products is likely to drive market expansion for X. sorbifolium-based biodiesel and pharmaceuticals (Chen et al., 2021; Xiao et al., 2023). Additionally, government policies promoting sustainable agriculture and renewable energy are anticipated to provide significant support for the industry's growth (Wu et al., 2021; Zang et al., 2021). These trends suggest a bright future for the X. sorbifoliumindustry, with substantial potential for contributing to sustainable development. By leveraging its ecological benefits, global restoration potential, and the support of technological and policy advancements, the Xanthoceras sorbifolium industry is well-positioned to play a pivotal role in sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. 8 Concluding Remarks Xanthoceras sorbifolium, a versatile oilseed tree, has garnered significant attention due to its diverse applications across various industries. The seeds of Xanthoceras are rich in oil, particularly unsaturated very long chain fatty acids, which are valuable in the production of cosmetics and biodiesel. Additionally, the seeds contain high levels of proteins and essential amino acids, making them a potential source of nutritional supplements. The presence of saponins, particularly triterpenic saponins, further enhances the medicinal value of Xanthoceras, as these compounds are known for their bioactive properties. Beyond its nutritional and medicinal uses, Xanthoceras has been traditionally utilized in Chinese medicine for its various health benefits, including improving cognitive functions, stabilizing capillaries, and lowering cholesterol. Xanthoceras sorbifolium holds significant promise for sustainable agriculture due to its ability to thrive on marginal lands in temperate climates, thus not competing with food crops for prime agricultural land. Its cultivation can contribute to ecological sustainability by preventing soil erosion and promoting biodiversity. Economically, Xanthoceras offers multiple revenue streams through its diverse applications. The oil extracted from its seeds can be used in biodiesel production, providing a renewable energy source that can reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The nutritional and medicinal products derived from Xanthoceras can cater to the growing demand for health supplements and natural remedies, thereby boosting the economic value of this crop. Furthermore, the variation in seed traits across different geographical regions allows for targeted cultivation strategies to optimize yield and quality for specific applications, enhancing the overall economic viability of Xanthoceras cultivation. In conclusion, Xanthoceras sorbifoliumis a multipurpose plant with significant potential in sustainable agriculture. Its diverse applications in nutrition, medicine, and renewable energy, coupled with its ability to grow on marginal lands, make it a valuable crop for ecological and economic development. The continued research and development of Xanthoceras-based products can further enhance its contributions to a sustainable and prosperous future.
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