IJH_2024V14n1

International Journal of Horticulture, 2024, Vol.14, No.1, 31-37 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh 37 Authors’ contributions SG and DPC were involved in conducting the survey, data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and drafting of the manuscript. MD and NA were involved in the revision and final shape of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Acknowledgments The authors express sincere acknowledgement to the involved farmers of the survey and all the supporting hands, directly and indirectly, helping with the research. The author also expresses appreciation to PMAMP, PIU unit, Jumla for their guidance and technical support during the research. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Ahmed B., Murtaza G., Ashraf M., Ainuddin S., Jamal U.D., and Rahim A., 2022, Factors Influencing Apple (Malus domestica) Productivity in District Mastung, Balochistan, Pakistan, Journal of Tianjin University Science and Technology, 55(7): 274-284. Amgai S., Dutta J.P., Regmi P.P., and Dangol D.R., 2015, Analysis of marketing practices of apple in Mustang district of Nepal, Agriculture Development Journal, 11: 2091-2746. Atreya P.N., and Kafle A., 2016, Production practice, market and value chain study of organic apple of Jumla, The Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 17: 11-23. https://doi.org/10.3126/aej.v17i0.19855 Beigh M.A., Peer Q.J.A., Kher S.K., and Ganai N.A., 2015, Disease and pest management in apple: Farmers’ perception and adoption in J&K state, Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7(1): 293-297. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i1.604 Bhattaa A., and Paudel A., 2022, High Density Planting of Different Fruit Crops in Nepal, International Journal of Life Science Study, 3(1): 24-26. Devkota T.R., Bist V., Adhikari S., and Dhungana S., 2017, Resource productivity analysis of apple production in Jumla district, Nepal, Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6S): 1102-1104. Ghulam M., and Thapa G.B., 2017, Factors affecting technical efficiency of small-scale apple farms in Balochistan Plateau, Pakistan, Journal of Mountain Science, 14(4): 782-794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-016-3937-z Krap T.D., 2012, Market and livelihood. Bringing a livelihood perspective to the apple value chain in Jumla, Nepal, M.Sc. thesis, International Development Studies, Utrecht: Utrecht University. Lamichhane B.D., 2022, Agricultural Development, Commercialization, and Job Creation: Does Foreign Investment Matters in Nepal?, Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(1): 17-29. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v3i1.50229 Lewison E., 2019, Organic Frontiers: The politics of agricultural market-making in Jumla, Nepal, University of Toronto (Canada). MOALD, 2023, Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture (2078/2079), Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Government of Nepal. NPHC, 2021, National Population and Housing Census 2021, National Statistics Office. Potter D., Gao F., Bortiri P.E., Oh S.H., and Baggett S., 2002, Phylogenetic relationships in Rosaceae inferred from chloroplast mat K and trn L-trn F nucleotide sequence data, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 231: 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s006060200012 Prechsl U., 2008, Explorative agricultural study of Shangrila project villages in Jumla and Mugu District, Western Nepal. Subedi G., Durga M., and Gautam D.M., 2019, Postharvest Management of Apple in Nepal, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Horticulture Research Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal. Subedi G.D., Gautam D.M., Baral D.R., K.C.G.B., Paudyal K.P., and Giri R.K., 2016, Evaluation of Cushioning for Transportation of Apple Cultivars from Orchard to Collection Center, International Journal of Horticulture, 6(26): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijh.2016.06.0026 Thapa R., Ghimire S., Bhattarai P., Acharya S., Chhetri B.P., and Tharu R.K., 2024, A Comprehensive Assessment of Apple Production in Jumla District, Nepal: Status, Economics, Marketing and Challenges, Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 12(2): 159-178. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i2.159-178.6452 Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note The statements, opinions, and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and do not represent the views of the publishing house and/or its editors. The publisher and/or its editors disclaim all responsibility for any harm or damage to persons or property that may result from the application of ideas, methods, instructions, or products discussed in the content. Publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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