Tree Genetics and Molecular Breeding 2025, Vol.15, No.5, 202-210 http://genbreedpublisher.com/index.php/tgmb 208 synthetic biology innovation and green forestry practices and promote industrial upgrading (Archibald et al., 2023; Raman et al., 2024). The industrial sector needs to enhance research and development to implement bio-based products and circular economy models (Zou et al., 2024). The participation of communities and the public is also very important, which can enhance social acceptance and promote knowledge sharing and fair distribution (Karabin et al., 2021; Archibald et al., 2023). In the future, multidisciplinary and cross-departmental cooperation is still needed to enable synthetic biology to play a greater role in ecological protection, economic development and social justice. Acknowledgments The authors appreciate the modification suggestions from Professor Wen and Two anonymous peer reviewers on the manuscript of this study. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Archibald B., Zhong V., and Brophy J., 2023, Policy makers, genetic engineers, and an engaged public can work together to create climate-resilient plants, PLoS Biology, 21(7): e3002208. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002208 Chami D., 2020, How can sustainable agriculture increase climate resilience, a systematic review, Sustainability, 12(8): 3119. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083119 Chen L., Liu N., Wan Z., Liu F., Cao L., Gao C., Sun N., and Liu C., 2023a, The growth equation and element distribution of Torreya grandis in the Huangshan region of China, Forests, 15(1): 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15010068 Chen W., Yan J., Zheng S., Suo J., Lou H., Song L., and Wu J., 2023b, Integrated metabolomics, transcriptome and functional analysis reveal key genes are involved in tree age-induced amino acid accumulation in Torreya grandis nuts, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(23): 17025. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242317025 Chen X., and Chen H., 2019, Comparing environmental impacts of Chinese Torreya plantations and regular forests using remote sensing, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23: 133-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00570-7 Chen X., and Jin H., 2018, Review of cultivation and development of Chinese torreya in China, Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 28: 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2018.1553690 Cui J., Li W., Wang C., Huang Y., Lin W., Zhou B., and Yue J., 2022, Antimicrobial abietane-type diterpenoids from Torreya grandis, Phytochemistry, 201: 113278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113278 Ding M., Lou H., Chen W., Zhou Y., Zhang Z., Xiao M., Wang Z., Yang Y., Yang L., Zhang F., Wu J., and Song L., 2020, Comparative transcriptome analysis of the genes involved in lipid biosynthesis pathway and regulation of oil body formation in Torreya grandis kernels, Industrial Crops and Products, 145: 112051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.112051 Fan A., Jin S., Tan Y., Huan W., Chen W., Wang X., and Han Y., 2025, Nutrient recycling and utilization of Torreya grandis ‘Merrillii’ along an age gradient, Frontiers in Plant Science, 16: 1566140. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1566140 Gao Y., Wang C., Wu T., Ma Z., Chen W., Chang H., Jing Y., Tao H., Yu W., Jiang H., Farag M., Zhang Z., Wu J., and Song L., 2024, Multiplex approach of metabolite and transcript profiling identify a biosynthetic mechanism for kayaflavone biosynthesis in Torreya grandis, Industrial Crops and Products, 214: 118482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118482 Han Y., Wang G., Wu T., Chen W., Ji Y., and Jin S., 2021, Fertilization failed to make positive effects on Torreya grandis in severe N-deposition subtropics, Sustainability, 13(17): 9736. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179736 Hu S., Wang C., Zhang R., Gao Y., Li K., and Shen J., 2024, Optimizing pollen germination and subcellular dynamics in pollen tube of Torreya grandis, Plant Science, 348: 112227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2024.112227 Iram A., Dong Y., and Ignea C., 2024, Synthetic biology advances towards a bio-based society in the era of artificial intelligence, Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 87: 103143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2024.103143
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