TGMB_2025v15n4

Tree Genetics and Molecular Breeding 2025, Vol.15, No.4, 168-175 http://genbreedpublisher.com/index.php/tgmb 174 time, foliar spraying or layered fertilization can be adopted to enhance the absorption efficiency of nutrients. In addition, too much nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied, otherwise it is easy to inhibit photosynthesis and lead to poor growth of the plants. It is recommended to adopt low to moderate intensity nitrogen fertilizer management, which is more conducive to balancing the yield and stress resistance of Camellia oleifera. Promoting intelligent water and fertilizer integration systems is also a good way to improve efficiency. It can not only reduce waste but also alleviate the pressure on the environment and help achieve the goal of green planting. From a research perspective, it is necessary to establish a long-term soil and yield monitoring mechanism in the future, continuously observing the impact of the fertilizer-water coupling management on the yield, quality and soil health of Camellia oleifera under different soil conditions. This can provide data support for scientific fertilization and irrigation. At the same time, efforts should also be made to promote the development of digital agricultural technologies, such as developing intelligent decision-making systems to make water and fertilizer management more precise and automated. Finally, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the interrelationships among Camellia oleifera, soil, water and fertilizers, and build a scientific regulatory model to provide theoretical support and operational guidelines for achieving precision agriculture. Acknowledgments The authors appreciate the comments from two anonymous peer reviewers on the manuscript of this study. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Chen Y., Zheng J., Yang Z., Xu C., Liao P., Pu S., El-Kassaby Y., and Feng J., 2023, Role of soil nutrient elements transport on Camellia oleifera yield under different soil types, BMC Plant Biology, 23: 378. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04352-2 Huang A., Wang Z., Yang D., Yang S., Bai W., Wu N., Lu X., and Liu Z., 2023, Effects of tea oil camellia (Camellia oleifera Abel.) shell-based organic fertilizers on the physicochemical property and microbial community structure of the rhizosphere soil, Frontiers in Microbiology, 14: 1231978. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1231978 Li Y., Liu K., Zhu J., Jiang Y., Huang Y., Zhou Z., Chen C., and Yu F., 2019, Manganese accumulation and plant physiology behavior of Camellia oleifera in response to different levels of nitrogen fertilization, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 184: 109603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109603 Lin W., 2024, Optimization model of water-fertilizer coupling in garden plant cultivation based on big data analysis, Desalination and Water Treatment, 319: 100516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100516 Liu C., Chen L., Tang W., Peng S., Li M., Deng N., and Chen Y., 2018a, Predicting potential distribution and evaluating suitable soil condition of oil tea camellia in China, Forests, 9(8): 487. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9080487 Liu J., Jiang H., Huang Y., Zhong L., Xu Q., Yang Q., Liu S., Wei X., Liang Y., and Chai S., 2023, Combined analysis of metagenome and transcriptome revealed the adaptive mechanism of different golden Camellia species in karst regions, Frontiers in Plant Science, 14: 1180472. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1180472 Liu J., Wu L., Chen D., Yu Z., and Wei C., 2018b, Development of a soil quality index for Camellia oleifera forestland yield under three different parent materials in Southern China, Soil and Tillage Research, 176: 45-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2017.09.013 Luan F., Zeng J., Yang Y., He X., Wang B., Gao Y., and Zeng N., 2020, Recent advances in Camellia oleifera Abel: a review of nutritional constituents, biofunctional properties, and potential industrial applications, Journal of Functional Foods, 75: 104242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2020.104242 Luo L., Li R., Ma D., Wang Y., and Wang L., 2024, Effects of water-fertilizer coupling on growth characteristics and water use efficiency of Camellia petelotii seedlings, Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 93(11): 2927-2947. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2024.056429 Malyukova L., Martyushev N., Tynchenko V., Kondratiev V., Bukhtoyarov V., Konyukhov V., Bashmur K., Panfilova T., and Brigida V., 2023, Circular mining wastes management for sustainable production of Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze, Sustainability, 15(15): 11671. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511671 Quan W., Wang A., Gao C., and Li C., 2022, Applications of Chinese Camellia oleifera and its by-products: a review, Front. Chem., 10: 921246. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2022.921246

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==