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PGT_2024v15n2

2 Basics of Epigenetic Mechanisms in Trees 5
2.1 Understanding epigenetic changes: DNA methylat 5
2.2 Role of epigenetics in gene regulation during 5
2.3 Evolutionary implications of epigenetic modifi 5
3 Environmental Stressors and Epigenetic Responses 5
3.1 Types of environmental stresses affecting tree 5
3.2 Epigenetic adaptations to drought and water sc 5
3.3 Responses to temperature extremes and pollutio 5
5 Technological Advances in Epigenetic Research 8
5.1 Emerging technologies for studying epigenetics 8
5.2 The role of genomic sequencing and bioinformat 8
5.3 Innovations in epigenetic editing: potential a 8
6 Epigenetics in Tree Development and Reproduction 9
6.1 Influence of epigenetics on tree growth and de 9
6.2 Role of epigenetic mechanisms in tree reproduc 9
6.3 Impact of environmental changes on epigenetic 9
7 Implications for Forestry Practices and Conserva 9
7.1 Utilizing epigenetic knowledge for tree breedi 9
7.2 Impacts of epigenetic understanding on sustain 9
7.3 Strategies for enhancing tree resilience throu 9
8 Ethical and Policy Considerations in Epigenetic 10
8.1 Ethical implications of manipulating epigeneti 10
8.2 Policy frameworks needed for epigenetic resear 10
8.3 Public perception and legal aspects of epigene 10
9 Future Research Directions in Tree Epigenetics 10
9.1 Unexplored areas in epigenetic studies of tree 10
9.2 Potential for integrating epigenetics with oth 10
9.3 Future prospects for epigenetic research in fo 11
1 Introduction 14
2 Gene Duplication 15
2.1 Fundamentals of gene duplication processes 15
2.2 Role of gene duplication in plant evolution an 15
2.3 Methods for identifying gene duplications in s 15
3 The Role of Gene Duplication in Sugarcane Evolut 15
3.1 Sugarcane genetic diversity and evolution 15
3.2 Genetic architecture of sugarcane 15
3.3 Historical overview of gene duplication events 16
3.4 Case studies, key gene duplications and their 16
4 Advancing Research on Gene Duplication in Sugarc 17
4.1 Expanding understanding of gene duplication me 17
4.2 Investigating the impact of gene duplication o 17
Figure 2 Modeling the active site of CYP6ER1 revea 17
4.3 Exploring the integration of gene duplication 18
5 Case Studies 18
5.1 Detailed analysis of specific duplicated genes 18
5.2 Impacts of gene duplications on sugarcane trai 18
5.3 Comparative analysis of sugarcane with other c 19
6 Technological Advances in Genetic Research 19
6.1 Next-generation sequencing (NGS) and its impac 19
6.2 Bioinformatics approaches to analyzing gene du 19
6.3 Emerging technologies and their applications i 19
7 Implications for Sugarcane Breeding and Agricult 20
7.1 Utilizing gene duplication knowledge in breedi 20
7.2 Challenges and opportunities in developing div 20
7.3 Future strategies for exploiting genetic diver 20
8 Integrating Genetic Insights into Crop Managemen 20
8.1 From laboratory to field: practical applicatio 20
8.2 Role of gene duplication in sustainable agricu 20
8.3 Case examples of management strategies influen 21
9 Concluding Remarks 21
1 Introduction 25

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