Plant Gene and Trait 2024, Vol.15, No.1, 33-43 http://genbreedpublisher.com/index.php/pgt 42 In conclusion, MAS in cassava has already demonstrated practical results in disease resistance and genetic improvement, with significant economic impacts. However, the importance of ongoing research, particularly in the application of advanced biotechnological tools and international collaboration, cannot be overstated for the wider application and success of MAS in cassava breeding programs. Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to Dr. Fang X.J, the director of the Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources, for reading the initial draft of this paper and providing valuable feedback. We also thank the two anonymous peer reviewers for their critical assessment and constructive suggestions on our manuscript. Funding This project was funded by the Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources under the research contract for the project "Screening and Breeding of Cassava Resources" (Project Number H20230201). Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Adu B., Akromah R., Amoah S., Nyadanu D., Yeboah A., Aboagye L., Amoah R., and Owusu E., 2021, High-density DArT-based SilicoDArT and SNP markers for genetic diversity and population structure studies in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), PLoS One, 16(7): e0255290. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255290 PMid:34314448 PMCid:PMC8315537 Amelework A.B., and Bairu M.W., 2022, Advances in genetic analysis and breeding of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz): a review, Plants, 11(12): 1617. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11121617 PMid:35736768 PMCid:PMC9228751 Bechoff A., Tomlins K., Fliedel G., Lopez-Lavalle L.A.B., Westby A., Hershey C., and Dufour D., 2018, Cassava traits and end-user preference: relating traits to consumer liking, sensory perception, and genetics, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 58(4): 547-567. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2016.1202888 PMid:27494196 Ceballos H., Kawuki R., Gracen V., Yencho G., and Hershey C., 2015, Conventional breeding, marker-assisted selection, genomic selection and inbreeding in clonally propagated crops: a case study for cassava, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 128: 1647-1667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-015-2555-4 PMid:26093610 PMCid:PMC4540783 Ceballos H., Kulakow P., and Hershey C., 2012, Cassava breeding: Current status, bottlenecks and the potential of biotechnology tools, Tropical Plant Biology, (5): 73-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12042-012-9094-9 Chen X., Fu Y., Xia Z., Li J., Lu C., and Wang W., 2012, Analysis of QTL for yield-related traits in cassava using an F1 population from non-inbred parents, Euphytica, 187: 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0662-8 Diaz A., Fergany M., Formisano G., Ziarsolo P., Blanca J., Fei Z., Staub J.E., Zalapa J.E., Cuevas H.E., Dace G., Oliver M., Boissot N., Dogimont C., Pitrat M., Hofstede R., van Koert P., Harel-Beja R., Tzuri G., Portnoy V., Cohen S., Schaffer A., Katzir N., Xu Y., Zhang H., Fukino N., Matsumoto S., Garcia-Mas J., and Monforte A.J., 2011, A consensus linkage map for molecular markers and quantitative trait loci associated with economically important traits in melon (Cucumis melo L.), BMC Plant Biology, 11: 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-11-111 PMid:21797998 PMCid:PMC3163537 Ferguson M.E., Shah T., Kulakow P., and Ceballos H., 2019, A global overview of cassava genetic diversity, PLoS One, 14(11): e0224763. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224763 PMid:31693686 PMCid:PMC6834265 Gomes R.S., de Almeida C.F., da Silva Costa J.R., Junior R.M., Delazari F.T., da Silva Santos F.C., and da Silva D.J.H., 2016, Genetic diversity in sweet cassava from the Brazilian Middle North Region and selection of genotypes based on morpho-agronomical descriptors, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(38): 3710-3719. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2016.11267
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