Plant Gene and Trait 2024, Vol.15, No.1, 23-32 http://genbreedpublisher.com/index.php/pgt 29 However, this technology also faces some challenges. High initial investment and operating costs, as well as the need for advanced technology and computing resources, limit its popularity in resource-constrained environments. In addition, the complexity of the sugarcane genome also makes accurate genetic analysis and selection difficult. These biological and technical challenges need to be overcome through continuous research and technological improvements. Figure 3 Transgenic sugarcane varieties released for commercial use around the world (Adopted from Verma et al., 2022) 6.2 Strategies and recommendations To effectively implement genomic selection and maximize its benefits in sugarcane breeding, the following strategies and recommendations are essential: Enhance interdisciplinary collaboration. Genomic selection is a complex task involving multiple disciplines. Combining the power of genetics, bioinformatics, data science, and agricultural science can more effectively solve the scientific and technical challenges encountered during implementation. By promoting exchanges and collaboration among experts in these different fields, knowledge integration can be promoted and the development of innovative solutions can be accelerated. Build infrastructure. Investing in necessary computing resources and biotechnology facilities, such as high-throughput gene sequencing and big data processing equipment, can not only support the analysis of complex data, but also improve the efficiency and accuracy of research. The construction of this infrastructure requires a lot of financial and technical support, but its long-term returns are obvious, especially in terms of improving the speed and quality of breeding results. Skill building. Professional training for scientific researchers and breeders will not only improve their understanding and operational capabilities of genomic selection and related technologies, but also promote the widespread application of these advanced technologies. In addition, ongoing education and training are necessary to adapt to the rapidly evolving field of biotechnology. Obtain policy and financial support. The support of the government and relevant institutions can provide the necessary funds for research in this field, especially in the initial verification and demonstration stages of the technology. In addition, policy guidance and financial investment can also help build a more sound research environment and innovation system, thereby accelerating the development of genomic selection technology and its application in sugarcane breeding. Through the implementation of these strategies, it can be ensured that genomic selection technology will play a greater role in the future and promote the progress of sugarcane breeding.
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