Molecular Plant Breeding 2025, Vol.16, No.4, 231-240 http://genbreedpublisher.com/index.php/mpb 238 many parts of durian that can be developed. Byproducts such as peels and seeds can be made into new products, increasing the added value of durian and driving broader bioeconomic development. The next research can be deepened in several directions: continue to develop more useful molecular tools to make gene editing and seed selection more efficient. Strengthen the research on local varieties and wild durian to find more useful genetic resources. Learn more about the relationship between durian and pollinators, do a good job of ecological protection, and ensure that they can coexist for a long time. Try to make new products with durian byproducts, such as food, materials or other valuable things, to make the durian industry more environmentally friendly and more promising. The advancement of these directions will lay a more solid foundation for durian breeding and industrial development. Acknowledgments We sincerely appreciate the valuable opinions and suggestions provided by the two anonymous reviewers, whose meticulous review greatly helped us improve the quality of this article. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Ali M., Hashim N., Aziz S., and Lasekan O., 2020, Exploring the chemical composition, emerging applications, potential uses, and health benefits of durian: a review, Food Control, 113: 107189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107189 Aziz N., and Jalil A., 2019, Bioactive compounds, nutritional value, and potential health benefits of indigenous durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.): a review, Foods, 8(3): 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8030096 Barakat M., Chung G., Lee I., Pang W., and Chan K., 2023, Detection and sizing of durian using zero-shot deep learning models, International Journal of Technology, 14(6): 1206-1215. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v14i6.6640 Blackman B., Rasmussen D., Strasburg J., Raduski A., Burke J., Knapp S., Michaels S., and Rieseberg L., 2011, Contributions of flowering time genes to sunflower domestication and improvement, Genetics, 187: 271-287. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.110.121327 Cortaga C.Q., Latina R.A., Habunal R.R., and Lantican D.V., 2022, Identification and characterization of genome-wide resistance gene analogs (RGAs) of durian (Durio zibethinus L.), Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 20(1): 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-022-00313-8 Eguchi A., Hassan N., and Numata S., 2024, Dry spells trigger durian flowering in aseasonal tropics, International Journal of Biometeorology, 69: 403-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-024-02819-x Honsho C., Somsri S., Tetsumura T., Yamashita K., and Yonemori K., 2007, Effective pollination period in durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) and the factors regulating it, Scientia Horticulturae, 111: 193-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCIENTA.2006.10.016 Huy T., Hoan N., Thi N., and Khang D., 2023, Advancements in genetic diversity and genome characteristics of durians (Durio spp.), Annual Research and Review in Biology, 38(5): 12-23. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i530584 Jantan S., Poh K., and Ginibun F., 2024, Comparative transcriptomic study of matured fruit and post-fruit developmental stages in Malaysian durian varieties, Plant Gene, 39: 100463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plgene.2024.100463 Khaksar G., and Sirikantaramas S., 2020, Auxin response factor 2A is part of the regulatory network mediating fruit ripening through auxin-ethylene crosstalk in durian, Frontiers in Plant Science, 11: 543747. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.543747 Khaksar G., Kasemcholathan S., and Sirikantaramas S., 2024, Durian (Durio zibethinus L.): nutritional composition, pharmacological implications, value-added products, and omics-based investigations, Horticulturae, 10(4): 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10040342 Lim T., and Luders L., 1998, Durian flowering, pollination and incompatibility studies, Annals of Applied Biology, 132: 151-165. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7348.1998.TB05192.X Lin X., Liu X., Chen M., Gao H., Zhu Z., Ding Z., and Zhou Z., 2022, Assessment of genetic diversity and discovery of molecular markers in durian (Durio zibethinus L.) in China, Diversity, 14(9): 769. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14090769
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