Molecular Plant Breeding 2024, Vol.15, No.5, 295-307 http://genbreedpublisher.com/index.php/mpb 298 Figure 1 The tailored rice with superior haplotypes for grain yield and quality (Adopted from Abbai et al., 2019) Image caption: The findings of this study could be employed to develop a designer rice genotype comprising superior haplotype combinations of the target genes such as MOC1-H9 & IPA1-H14 for higher tiller number, Ghd7-H8 & TOB1-H10 for early, Ghd7-H14&OsVIL3-H14 for medium duration, Ghd7-H6, SNB-H9&TRX1-H9 for late flowering, DEP3-H2, DEP1-H2&SP1-H3 for long panicles, SD1-H8 for semi-dwarf nature, LAX1-H5, OSH1-H4 & LP-H13 resulting in increased panicle branching, PHD1-H14, AGO7-H15 & ROC5-H2 for high yield, along with GS5-H4 for slender, GS5-H5 & GW2-H2 for medium slender, GS5-H9 for bold grains, RSR1-H8 for intermediate amylose content and OsNAS3-H2 for increased Fe and Zn concentration in grains. B, Bold grain; MS, Medium slender type grain; S, Slender type grain (Adopted from Abbai et al., 2019) Figure 2 Haplotypes and pedigree of the varieties and lines derived from Minghui63 (Adopted from Liu et al., 2023) Image caption: (a) Haplotype and haplotype combinations of the five genes related to TGW in the varieties derived from Minghui63. The orange circle indicates the superior haplotype of the gene, the green circle indicates the non-superior haplotype of the gene, the pink square indicates the varieties containing HC4, the yellow square indicates the varieties containing the superior haplotype of two or three of the five genes, the light green square indicates the varieties not containing the superior haplotype for the five genes, and the blue line indicates the varieties derived from Minghui63. (b) Pedigree of the two registered varieties derived from Minghui63. Orange indicates the varieties or lines that contain the superior haplotype combination HC4, while green indicates the varieties or lines that do not contain HC4 (Adopted from Liu et al., 2023)
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