Page 6 - 2013-Vol.3-No.4
Basic HTML Version
Intl. J. of Molecular Zoology, 2013, Vol.3, No.4, 14
-
16
16
Sublethal concentrations of Dichlorovos (0.0001%,
0.0002%, 0.0003%, 0.0004%
and 0.0005%) and Vijay
neem (0.001%, 0.002%, 0.003%, 0.004% and 0.005%)
were given to the III instar larvae by feeding with
pesticide sprayed leaves one time on the first day.
Larvae were transferred to rearing tray containing
fresh mulberry leaves. Simultaneously control was
also maintained. Surviving larvae were kept for
pupation and observations on various parameters like
larval weight, pupal weight, larval duration, and larval,
pupal and adult abnormalities were recorded. The
recorded data were subjected to analysis to determine
the significant difference between the various
parameters of the treated and untreated insects.
References
Barnby M. A., and Klocke J. A., 1989, Effect of Azadirachtin on the
nutrition of mid gut peristalsis in
Locusta migratoria
,
Abstracts world
neem conference, Bangalore, India, pp.44
Blaney W. M., Simmonds M. S. J., Ley S. V., Anderson J. C., and Toogood P.
L., 1990, Antifeedent effects of Azadirachtin and structurally related
compounds on lepidopterous larvae, Entomologia Experimentalis,
Applicata, 55(2): 149-160,
Joseph T. M., 2000, Antifeedant and Growth inhibitory effects of neem seed
kernel extract on
Ailanthus defoliator
,
Eligmanarcissus indica
Roth
.
(
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Entomon, 25(1): 67-72
Jothi M, Sannaveerappanavar V. T., and Navabenchi G. B., 1999, In:
Proceedings of NSTS-Effect of aqueous neem seed Kernal extract and
neem oil on development and survival of silkworm,
Bombyx mori L
Kodandaram M. H., Thukar N. S. A., and Shylesha A. N., 2008, Toxicity
and morphogenetic effect of different Botanicals of red cotton bug
Dysdercus koenigii Fab.
(
Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae
)
in north eastern
Hill region of India, Journal of BioPesticides, 1(2):187-189
Krishnaswami S, Kumararaj S., Vijayaragavanathan S., and Kasiviswanathan K.,
1971,
Silkworm breeding trials for evaluation of the qualison of
mulberry leaves as influenced by variety, spacing and nitrogen
fertilization, Indian J. Seric., 9(1): 79-89
Kuribayashi S, 1981, Studies on the effect of pesticides on the reproduction
of silk worm,
Bombyx mori
.
Effect of chemicals administered during
the larval stage on egg laying and hatching, J. Toxicol. Sci, 6(3):
169-176,
Kuribayashi S., 1980, The ovicidal action of organophosphorous
insecticides administered during the larval stage in silkworm, In:
Proc.16
th
Int. Natl. congr., Entomol; Kyoto; pp.446
Kuwana Z, Ishii G, Emori K, and Higuchi T, 1968, Effect of insecticides on
the silk worm larvae
Bombyx mori
II Bull, Seric. Exp. Stn, 22: 423-526
Ley S.V., Anderson J. C., Blancy W. M., Jones P.S., Lidert Z., Morgan E. D.,
Robinson N. G., Santatianus D., Simmonds M. S. J. and Too good P. T.,
1989,
Insect anti-feedant from
Azadirachta indica
,
part 5: chemical
modification and structure activity relationships of azadirachtin and
some related limnoids, Tetra hedron Letters, 45: 5175-5192,
doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81095-4
Medina P, Budia F., Estal P. D., and Vinuela E., 2004, Influence of
Azadirachtin a Botanical insecticide on
Chrysoperla carnea
(
Stephens
)
(
Neuroptera
),
Reproduction. Toxicity and Ultrastructural approach, J
Econ Entomol., 97(1): 43-51,
Meisner J., Ascher K. R. S, Aly R., and Warthen J. D. J., 1981b, Response of
Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd)
and
Earias insulana
(
Bosid
),
Larvae to
azadirachtin and Salannin, Phytoparasitica, 9: 27-32
Meisner J., Ascher K. R. S., and Aly R., 1981a, The residual effect of some
products on neem seeds on larvae of
Spodoptera littoralis
in laboratory
and field trials, PP. 157-170, In Schmutterer H., Asher, K.R.S, and H.
Rembold (Eds) Natural pesticides from the neem tree
(
Azadirachta
indica
A. Juss). Proceedings of first international neem conference,
Ravischholzhausen, Eschborn GTZ, Eschborn, pp.297
Mordueluntz A., and Blackwell A., 1993, Azadirachtin an update, Journal of
insect physiology, 39: 903-924,
Nagapasupathy N, 2005, Effect of sub-lethal concentration of thiocarb on
growth and development of
Spodoptera litura
,
J. Exo. toxi. En. Moni.,
15(4): 351-354
Pant R, Katiyar S. K., 1983, Effects of Malathion and acethylcholine on
developing larvae of
Philosomia ricini
(
Lepidoptera: Saturniidae
),
J.
Biol. Sci, 5:89-95
Schmutterer H., 1990, Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the
neem tree,
Azadirachta India
,
Ann. Rev. Ent., 35: 271-297,
.
doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.35.010190.001415
Surendranath B., 1993, Studies on organophosphorous insecticide toxicity
during 5
th
instar in silkworm
Bombyx mori
.
Ph. D. thesis submitted to
Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ananthapur, India
Tiwari R. K., Pandey J. P., and Dinesh Kumar, 2006, Effect of neem based
insecticides on metamorphosis, haemocytes and reproductive behaviour in
the red cotton bug,
Dysdercus koenigii Fabr.
(
Heteroptera: pyrrhocoridae
),
Entomon, 31(4): 267-275
Venkata R. S, Sivarami R. N., and Ramamoorthi R., 1989, Carbaryl effects
on the growth and silk qualities of
Bombyx mori L
.,
Indian. J. Seric.,
28(2):182-190
Warthen J. R. J. D., 1989, Neem
(
Azadirathta indica A.Juss
),
Organisms
affected and reference list update, Proceedings of the Entomological
society of Washington, 91:367-388
Watanabe H., and Takano S., 1966a, Studies on the resistance to insecticides
in the silkworm
Bombyx mori
I, II. Geneal aspects on the resistance to
DDT and sumithion (Ja) Jpn., J. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 10:161-173
Yamonoi F., 1980, Effect of insecticide on the progeny in the silkworm
Bombyx mori
L
.
,
Effect of organophosphorus insecticides on egg laying
and their hatching, J. Seric. Sci. Jpn, 49:429-439
