IJA-2015v5n5 - page 12

International Journal of Aquaculture, 2015, Vol.5, No.5 1
-
9
Measurements are in %SL:
Body Depth 22.5 to 35.3;
Head length 24 to 30.6; head width 11.9 to 15; upper
snout length 9.8 to 12.8; lower snout length 11.5 to
13.8; eye diameter 8.5 to 10.5; inter-orbital width 10.3
to 13.1; post-orbital length 13.2 to 17; dorsal-to-
adipose fin 26.1 to 32.4; pre-dorsal length 49 to 69.4;
pre-ventral length 50.7 to 54.5; caudal peduncle length
10.9 to 14.5; caudal peduncle depth 10.5 to 12.6.
Measurements are in %HL:
Head width 43.6 to 56.4;
upper snout length 36.3 to 43; lower snout length 39.6
to 49; eye diameter 29.2 to 41.5; inter-orbital width
39.3 to 47.7; post-orbital length 54.2 to 61.6.
Lateral line scales 51-65; Dorsal fin rays 10; pectoral
fin 13-15; ventral fin 8-9; anal fin 12 - 13; gill rakers
13-15; teeth in upper jaw 12-14; teeth in lower jaw 10
-
13.
Hydrocynus forskali
(Cuvier, 1819)
Synonyms:
Salmo dentex
Forskal, 1775
Characinus dentex
Geoffroy, 1809
Hydrocyon forskalii
Cuvier, 1819
Description:
General body darker and elongated, 203
to 303 mm standard length, covered by cycloid scales
and each scale marked by a dark spot forming parallel
bands visible above the lateral line, and a very small
adipose. Position of dorsal fin is directly below or
slightly back the insertion of ventral fin. Eye diameter
77% of inter-orbital width. Anterior part of anal fin
and lower caudal-fin lobe bright red, the other fins
uniformly.
Measurements are in %SL:
Body Depth 20.2 to 29;
Head length 22.2 to 31.2; head width 10.4 to 16; upper
snout length 8.9 to 13.8; lower snout length 9.3 to 15;
eye diameter 6.8 to 11.5; inter-orbital width 9.8 to
14.7; post-orbital length 13.2 to 19.5; dorsal - to -
adipose fin 19.8 to 33.7; pre-dorsal length 43.7 to 68.6;
pre-ventral length 39.9 to 64.6; caudal peduncle length
10.8 to 18.6; caudal peduncle depth 9.8 to 15.6.
Measurements are in %HL:
Head width 43.9 to 53;
upper snout length 35.2 to 56.1; lower snout length 35.7
to 60.1; eye diameter 30.6 to 39.4; inter-orbital width
39.6 to 47; post-orbital length 54.6 to 62.3. Lateral line
scales 48 - 62; Dorsal fin rays 9 - 10; pectoral fin 12-14;
ventral fin 9; anal fin 12-14; gill rakers 13-15; teeth in
upper jaw 12-14; teeth in lower jaw 12.
References
Bagenal T.B., 1978, Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in
Freshwater (3rd Edition), Blackwell, Oxford
Bailey R.G., 1994, Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of
the Sudan, Journal of Natural History, 28: 947-948
Boulenger G.A., 1907, Zoology of Egypt, The Fishes of the Nile
,
Hugh Rees
Ltd., London
Boulenger G.A., 1909, Catalogue of the Freshwater Fishes of Africa. London.
Volume 1
Brewster B., 1986, A review of the genus
Hydrocynus
Cuvier, 1819
(Teleostei: Characiformes), Bulletin of British Museum of Natural
History (Zoology), 50(3): 153-206
Chang M.L., 2004, Phylogenetics analysis of morphological data (Review),
Human Biology, 76(1): 165-168.
Daget J., and Gosse J.-P., 1984,
Distichodontidae
. In: Daget, Gosse, and
Thys van den Audenarde (eds), Check-list of Freshwater Fishes of
Africa, ORSTOM and MRAC, Tervuren: 184-211
Hammer O., Harper D.A.T., and Ryan P.D., 2001, Paleontological statistics
software package for education and data analysis, Paleontology
Electronics, 4(1): 4 - 9
Mohamed E.H.A., 2010, Characterization of two
Synodontis
(Siluriformes:
Mochokidae) catfish species in the White Nile and Lake Nubia,
Environmental Biology of Fish, 88: 17-23
Mohamed E.H.A., 2014, Morphological revision of
Ichthyborus besse besse
and
Ichthyborus besse congolensis
(Pisces: Distichodontidae), International
Journal of Aquatic Science, 5(2): 181-197
Mohamed E.H.A, and Awad Elseed E.A.G., 2014, Morphological revision of
the Nile catfish
Bagrus bayad
(Forsskal, 1775) and
Bagrus docmac
(Forsskal, 1775) (Pisces: Bagridae), Journal of Aquatic Biology and
Fisheries, 2(1): 105-114
Mwanja M.T., Muwanika V., Nyakaana S., Masembe C., Mbabazi D., Justus
R. J., and Mwanja W. W, 2011, Population morphological variation of
the Nile perch (
Lates niloticus,
L. 1758), of East African Lakes and
their associated waters, African Journal of Environmental Science and
Technology, 5(11): 941-949
Paugy D., Leveque C., and Teugels G.G., 2003, The Fresh and Brackish
Water Fishes of West Africa. IRD Editions, Scientific Publications of
the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium., 1: 283 - 287
Past, 2005, Statistical Package for Scientific analysis.
Sandon H., 1950, An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Sudan.
Sudan Notes and Records, Special Publication, London, McCorquogale:
33-34
., 2004,
Teugels G.G., and Thys van den Audenarde D.F.F., 1990, Description of a
new species of Bryconaethiops (Teleosti;
Characidae
) from Nigeria
and Cameron, Ichthyogical Exploration of Freshwaters, 1(3): 207 - 212
Thorpe R.S., 1987, Geographic variation: A synthesis of cause, data pattern
and congruence in relation to subspecies, multivariate analysis and
phylogenies, Bulletin of Zoology, 54: 3-11
9
1...,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 13,14
Powered by FlippingBook