Bt Research (Online) 2010, Vol.1 No.3
            
            
              http://bt.sophiapublisher.com
            
            
              - 16 -
            
            
              
                3.6 Transformation of pYES2-Cry1Ac22-EGFP
              
            
            
              
                into
              
            
            
              
                
                  S. Cerevisiae
                
              
            
            
              The
            
            
              
                Saccharomyces cerevisiae
              
            
            
              competent cells were
            
            
              obtained through the method of LiAc/SS2
            
            
              DNA/PEG according to Invitrogen. Add 500 μL
            
            
              competent cells into 100 μL Buffer 1. mixed with
            
            
              1~2 μg recombinant plasmids identified positive
            
            
              and 2 μL characinlike DNA, shake lightly. Then add
            
            
              600 μL Buffer 2 and shaked for 30 min at 30
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              .
            
            
              After that, add 70 μL DMSO and treated at 42
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              for 15min. Centrifugated the solution for 10 s, add
            
            
              300~500 μL TE Buffer to wash and precipitate for
            
            
              30 min at 30
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              , spread on SD-ura plate, and
            
            
              cultured for 3 days at 30
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              . The bacterial colony
            
            
              become transformant recon; The bacterial colony
            
            
              was picked and observed under microscope for
            
            
              further identification.
            
            
              
                3.7 The induced expression of recombinant
              
            
            
              
                plasmid in
              
            
            
              
                
                  Saccharomyces Cerivisiae
                
              
            
            
              The positive colony was vaccinated into SC-U fluid
            
            
              medium with 1% raffinose and cultured at 170 r/min
            
            
              and 30
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              for overnight. The product was centri-
            
            
              fuged by 12 000 r/min at 4
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              for 5 min. The thallus
            
            
              were precipitated by SC-U fluid medium with 2%
            
            
              galactose until its OD
            
            
              600
            
            
              becomes 0.4, then cultured
            
            
              under the condition of 30
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              ,170 r/min. Collect
            
            
              galactose to culture bacterial liquid for 6 h, 12 h,
            
            
              24 h, then grind it by liquid nitrogen. After that,
            
            
              collect supernatant fluid for SDS-PAGE, and
            
            
              identify it by 10% PAGE.
            
            
              
                3.8 The localization of
              
            
            
              
                
                  cry1Ac22
                
              
            
            
              
                gene in yeast cell
              
            
            
              The bacterial colony was transferred from plate into
            
            
              SC screening medium, cultured at 30
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              for
            
            
              overnight. 50% of the solution was washed 3 times,
            
            
              then transferred to SC induction medium (20%
            
            
              galactose instead of glucose) and cultured for 20 h.
            
            
              Collect induced and non-induced thallus, wash 3
            
            
              times, add 2% low-gelling temperature agarose,
            
            
              shake slightly, and placed on microscope slide
            
            
              pretreated at 50
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              ,  and then placed in dark for 5 min,
            
            
              followed by observation under fluorescence
            
            
              microscope.
            
            
              
                Authors’ contributions
              
            
            
              Shenkui Liu and Zhuoming Liu design and execute this experiment.
            
            
              Youzhi Li participates the experiment design and data analysis; Xuanjun
            
            
              Fang is the person in charge of this project, conducting experiment
            
            
              design, data analysis, writing and modifying of the manuscript. All
            
            
              authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
            
            
              
                Acknowledgements
              
            
            
              This research is funded by the project of China National Bt Collection
            
            
              Initiative and National 863 plans (Project No. 2004AA2111112). Authors
            
            
              appreciate Dr Xinxin Zhang from the ASNESC of Northeast Forestry
            
            
              University, Mr Wenfei Zhang and Liu Xie from HITAR for technological
            
            
              supports and helpful advice on the experiment. Thanks for peer
            
            
              reviewers for there useful advice and revising suggestion to this paper.
            
            
              And we mentioned some reagent suppliers and sequencing suppliers in
            
            
              this work, that doesn’t mean we would like to recommend or endorse
            
            
              their products and services.
            
            
              
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