Journal of Mosquito Research, 2013, Vol.3, No.4, 21
              
            
            
              -
            
            
              
                32
              
            
            
              ISSN 1927-646X
            
            
              http://jmr.sophiapublisher.com
            
            
              24
            
            
              300 mM NaCl and 10 mM imidazole, pH 8.0) at ratio
            
            
              of 2 to 5 mL per gram wet weight. Lysozyme was
            
            
              added to a final concentration of 1 mg/mL and
            
            
              incubated on ice for 30 min. The protease inhibitor,
            
            
              phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), was then
            
            
              added to a final concentration of 3 mM to prevent
            
            
              protein denaturation. Total soluble proteins were
            
            
              extracted by sonication in ice bucket (4 times, 30 s
            
            
              each). The cell debris was removed by centrifugation
            
            
              at 5 000 rpm for 15 min at 4
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              ; the supernatant
            
            
              containing the soluble Tsf was used directly or stored
            
            
              at −20 until needed. The purification of the
            
            
              ℃
            
            
              recombinant Tsf protein from total soluble bacterial
            
            
              extract was performed using Ni-NTA agarose resin
            
            
              (QIAGEN) according to the manufacturer’s
            
            
              instructions. The amount of cells required depends on
            
            
              the expression level of the 6× His- Tagged protein and
            
            
              the expression system used. After batching the
            
            
              bacterial extract with Ni-NTA resin, the resin was
            
            
              washed with wash buffer (50 mM NaH
            
            
              2
            
            
              PO
            
            
              4
            
            
              ; 300 mM
            
            
              NaCl and 20 mM immidazole, pH8.0) and Tsf was
            
            
              then eluted with elution buffer (50 mM NaH
            
            
              2
            
            
              PO
            
            
              4
            
            
              , 300
            
            
              mM NaCl and 250 mM immidazole, pH 8.0) in a
            
            
              minimal volu