Genomics and Applied Biology 2017, Vol.8, No.5, 30-48
        
        
        
          38
        
        
          Table 9 The main clusters and top terms in the reference co-citation network (1985-2009)
        
        
          Cluster
        
        
          Size
        
        
          Silhouette
        
        
          Top terms (log-likelihood ratio, p-level)
        
        
          Average year of publication
        
        
          0
        
        
          30
        
        
          0.793
        
        
          YAC contig map
        
        
          2002
        
        
          1
        
        
          17
        
        
          0.936
        
        
          Yeast artificial chromosome(YAC)
        
        
          1988
        
        
          2
        
        
          14
        
        
          0.748
        
        
          Thermophile
        
        
          1995
        
        
          3
        
        
          10
        
        
          1
        
        
          Cofactor biosynthesis
        
        
          1985
        
        
          4
        
        
          9
        
        
          1
        
        
          Severe combined immunodeficiency
        
        
          1988
        
        
          5
        
        
          8
        
        
          0.899
        
        
          Gene expression pattern
        
        
          1996
        
        
          Table 10 The main clusters and top terms in the reference co-citation network (2010-2014)
        
        
          Cluster
        
        
          Size
        
        
          Silhouette
        
        
          Top terms (log-likelihood ratio, p-level)
        
        
          Average year of publication
        
        
          0
        
        
          16
        
        
          0.658
        
        
          Single molecule
        
        
          2006
        
        
          1
        
        
          15
        
        
          0.851
        
        
          Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) analysis
        
        
          2010
        
        
          2
        
        
          13
        
        
          0.732
        
        
          Teleost
        
        
          2006
        
        
          3
        
        
          11
        
        
          0.912
        
        
          Copy number variation
        
        
          2007
        
        
          4
        
        
          6
        
        
          0.961
        
        
          Genome duplication
        
        
          2007
        
        
          Table 11 The main clusters and top terms in the reference co-citation network (2015-2016)
        
        
          Cluster
        
        
          Size
        
        
          Silhouette
        
        
          Top terms (log-likelihood ratio, p-level)
        
        
          Average year of publication
        
        
          0
        
        
          24
        
        
          0.790
        
        
          Field gel electrophoresis
        
        
          2010
        
        
          1
        
        
          17
        
        
          0.937
        
        
          Adaptation
        
        
          2011
        
        
          2
        
        
          16
        
        
          0.761
        
        
          Alcolapia grahami
        
        
          2011
        
        
          3
        
        
          16
        
        
          0.829
        
        
          Next generation sequencing
        
        
          2010
        
        
          4
        
        
          13
        
        
          0.927
        
        
          Nonapoptotic cell death
        
        
          2012
        
        
          5
        
        
          8
        
        
          0.972
        
        
          Crangon crangon
        
        
          2011
        
        
          6
        
        
          6
        
        
          0.918
        
        
          Zinc finger nuclease
        
        
          2013
        
        
          7
        
        
          6
        
        
          0.910
        
        
          Venous thrombosis
        
        
          2012
        
        
          8
        
        
          5
        
        
          1
        
        
          Draft genome
        
        
          2009
        
        
          Table 12 The top 10 literature with highest centrality
        
        
          Rank Centrality
        
        
          Author
        
        
          Year
        
        
          Source
        
        
          Volume
        
        
          Page
        
        
          Cluster
        
        
          1
        
        
          0.38
        
        
          Yang ZH
        
        
          2007
        
        
          Molecular Biology and Evolution V24
        
        
          P1586
        
        
          2b
        
        
          、
        
        
          0c
        
        
          2
        
        
          0.37
        
        
          Dunham I
        
        
          2012
        
        
          Nature
        
        
          V489
        
        
          P57
        
        
          3b
        
        
          、
        
        
          6c
        
        
          3
        
        
          0.36
        
        
          Cong L
        
        
          2013
        
        
          Science
        
        
          V339
        
        
          P819
        
        
          6c
        
        
          4
        
        
          0.33
        
        
          Li H
        
        
          2009
        
        
          Bioinformatics
        
        
          V25
        
        
          P2078
        
        
          1b
        
        
          、
        
        
          3c
        
        
          5
        
        
          0.29
        
        
          Wang T
        
        
          2014
        
        
          Science
        
        
          V343
        
        
          P80
        
        
          6c
        
        
          6
        
        
          0.28
        
        
          Altshuler D
        
        
          2010
        
        
          Nature
        
        
          V467
        
        
          P1061
        
        
          3b
        
        
          7
        
        
          0.27
        
        
          Barretina J
        
        
          2012
        
        
          Nature
        
        
          V483
        
        
          P603
        
        
          4c
        
        
          8
        
        
          0.26
        
        
          Langmead B
        
        
          2009
        
        
          Genome Biology
        
        
          V10
        
        
          R25.1
        
        
          1b
        
        
          、
        
        
          2c
        
        
          9
        
        
          0.24
        
        
          Zerbino DR
        
        
          2008
        
        
          Genome research
        
        
          V18
        
        
          P821
        
        
          0b
        
        
          、
        
        
          0c
        
        
          10
        
        
          0.2
        
        
          Overbeek R
        
        
          2014
        
        
          Nucleic acids research
        
        
          V42
        
        
          D206
        
        
          0c
        
        
          10
        
        
          0.2
        
        
          Altschul SF
        
        
          1990
        
        
          Journal of Molecular Biology
        
        
          V215
        
        
          P403
        
        
          2a
        
        
          Note: a refers to the cluster in the reference co-citation network (1985-2009); b refers to the cluster in the reference co-citation
        
        
          network (2010-2014); c refers to the cluster in the reference co-citation network (2015-2016)
        
        
          The literature “Yang ZH-2007” ranks the first with centrality of 0.38. The title is “PAML 4: Phylogenetic analysis
        
        
          by maximum likelihood”. PAML is a software package for phylogenetic analysis on DNA or protein sequences
        
        
          using maximum likelihood methods. It was developed by Ziheng Yang and provided for academic use for free. He
        
        
          is the author of the paper, and also he is a famous ethnic Chinese scientist, academician of the Royal Academy of
        
        
          Sciences and professor in statistical genetics of University of London. The use of multi-core PAML parallel
        
        
          algorithm has obvious acceleration effect on data set analysis of DNA and protein sequences. The literature
        
        
          “Dunham I-2012” ranks the second with centrality of 0.37. The title is “An integrated encyclopedia of DNA