GAB-2015v6n4 - page 9

Genomics and Applied Biology 2015, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1-6
6
tissue, the membrane of which is the primary targets
during oxidative stress induced photo oxidation.
4 Conclusion
Proline synthesis and accumulation was increased due
to water deficit stress especially in 50 per cent
depletion of ASM in all the twelve banana cultivars
and hybrids. But higher proline acculmulation were
present in tolerant cultivars and hybrids of
Karpuravalli, Karpuravalli x Pisang Jajee, Saba, and
Sannachenkathali with lesser reduction in PPO
enzyme activity due to water deficit of banana
cultivars and hybrids.
Acknowledgment
The research have been supported and facilitated by National
Research Centre for Banana (ICAR), Trichy. Tamil Nadu. India.
I extend my sincere thanks to Dr. M. M. Mustaffa (Director)
NRC for banana, Dr. D. Durga Devi (Professor) TNAU and Dr.
I. Ravi (Sr. Scientist) NRC for banana for given proper
guidance during research.
References
Anon. (2006).
Annual Report.
Trichy, India: National Research Centrefor
Banana (ICAR)
Anon. (2007).
Annual Report.
Trichy, India: National Research Centrefor
Banana (ICAR)
Bates, L.B., R.P. Waldren and I.D. Teare. 1973. Rapid determination of free
proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205- 207
Bray, H.G. and Thorpe, W.W (1954). Estimation of phenols. Methods of
Biochem. Analysis. Inc. New York, 1: 27-52
Chararra, M. umit unal, Aysun Sener. 2001.A comparative study of
polyphenol oxidase from two varieties of Quince. J. of Food
Biochemistry. pp: 356-367
Chaves MM, Oliveira MM(2004) Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to
water deficit s: prospects for water saving agriculture. J Exp Bot 55:
2365-2384
Dalauney AJ, Verma DPS (1993) Proline biosynthesis and osmoregulation in
plants. Plant J 4: 215-223
Farooq, M. A. Wahid N. Kobayashi D. Fujita and S. M. A. Basra. (2009).
Plant drought stress: effects mechanisms and management. Agron. Sustain.
Dev., 29: 185-212
Fukumoto, L.R., Toivonen, P.M. and Delaquies, P.J (2002). Effect of wash
water temperature and chlorination on phenolic metabolism and
browning of stored iceberg lettuce photosynthetic and vascular tissues.
J.Agric. Food Chem. 50: 4503-4511
Ravi. I, Subbaraya Uma, MuthuMayilVaganan and MohamedM.Mustaffa,
(2013). Phenotyping bananas for drought resistance. Frontiers in
Physiology, 4 (9): 1-15
Keshavkant, S. (2000). Physiological and biochemical aspects of dieback in
sal seedlings. Ph.D thesis, Pt. Ravishankar shukla University, Raipur
Mc Neil, S.D., M.L. Nuccio and A.D. Hanson. 1999. Betaines and related
osmoprotectants - Targets for metabolic engineering of stress resistance.
Plant Physiol., 120: 945-949
Meyer, J.P. and J.S. Boyer. (1976). Besoin en eau du bananier aux Antilles.
Evapotranspiration maximale. Fruits 31: 3-19
Mohd Razi Ismail, Mohd Kamil Yusof and Mohamad Hamad Awad. (2004).
Growth and physiological process of banana (Musa spp.) plants to soil
water deficits. 343 p
Ose, K., Chachin, K., Ueda, Y. And Lee-Jung,M (1999). Relationship
between the occurrence of chilling injury and the environmental gas
concentration during storage of water convolvulus. Acta Horti. 483:
303-310
Reddy, A.R., A.S. raghavendra and K.V. Madhava Rao. (2004).
Photooxidative stress; physiology and molecular biology of stress
tolerance in plants. Springer, the Netherlands pp: 157-185
Reyes, L.F. and Cisneros-Zevalles, L. (2003). Wounding stress increaase the
phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of purble lesh potatoes. J.
Agric. Food Chem. 51: 5296-5300
Salekdeh, G.H., Reynolds, M., Bennett, J., and Boyer, J. (2009). Conceptual
framework fordrought phenotypingduringmolecular breeding.
Trends
PlantSci.
14, 488-496
Saradhi, P.P, S. Alian Arora and K.V.S.K. Prasad. 1995. Proline accumulates
in plants exposed to UV radiation and protects them against UV
induced perioxidation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 209: 1-5
Shen, X.Y., J.Y. Dai, A.C. Hu, W.L. Gu, R.Y. He and B. Sheng. 1990.
Studies on physiological effect of Brassinosteroid as drought resistance
in maize. J. Shenyang Agri. Univ., 21(3): 191-195
Stewart, C.R. 1978. Rate of carbohydrates in proline accumulation in wilted
barley leaves. Plant Physiol., 61: 775-778
Uma, S., and Sathiamoorthy, S. (2002).
Namesand Synonyms of Bananas
and PlantainsinIndia
. Trichy, India:National Research Centrefor
Banana, ICAR
Uma, S., Sathiamoorthy, S., Singh, H. P.,and Dayarani, M. (2002).Crop
improvementin
Musa-
Evaluation of germplasm formale and female
fertility.
IndianJ. Plant Genet. Resour.
15, 137-139
Verslues PE, Sharma S (2010) Proline metabolism and its implications for
plant -environment interaction. Arabidopsis Book 8:1-23
Yoshiba Y, Kiyosue T, Nakashima K, Yamaguch iShinozaki K, Shinozaki K
(1997). Regulation of levels of proline as an osmolyte in plants under
water stress. Plant Cell Physiol 38:1095-1102
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 10
Powered by FlippingBook