Molecular Entomology 2024, Vol.15, No.1, 1-7 http://emtoscipublisher.com/index.php/me 2 butterfly wing patterns in an attempt to unravel the evolutionary story behind them and their ecological function in the ecosystem. By tracing changes in wing patterns in butterfly populations, researchers have endeavored to uncover evolutionary traces and decipher the effects of natural selection and genetic drift on pattern formation. Scientists have come to realize that wing patterns may be more than just aesthetic expressions, but may be the product of evolutionary adaptations. This has led to in-depth studies of the evolutionary mechanisms behind butterfly wing patterns. The aim of this study is to thoroughly investigate the evolutionary mechanism of butterfly wing patterns, and to explore the variation of patterns among different species and individuals and the genetic basis behind them (Quan et al., 2023). Through comprehensive analysis of related theories, models and empirical studies, this study will reveal the evolutionary laws and driving forces behind butterfly wing patterns. In addition to aesthetic appeal, butterfly wing patterns may also play important functions in ecosystems. This study aims to promote a deeper understanding of the mysteries behind butterfly wing patterns and provide useful guidance for future research and ecological conservation. 1 The Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns The evolution of butterfly wing patterns is an integrative process, subject to a combination of factors. The classical theory provides the basic framework of evolution, while the new model provides a more in-depth analysis at the molecular and population levels. Meanwhile, the relationship between survival advantages and external environmental pressures has enabled butterfly populations to maintain a dynamic balance in evolution. 1.1 Evolutionary theory and models The evolution of butterfly wing patterns has been a topic of great interest in evolutionary biology. Classical theories include Darwin's theory of natural selection, which states that an individual's adaptive wing pattern may be passed on over a long evolutionary process. The theory of natural selection suggests that individuals with wing patterns that are more compatible with their environment are more likely to stand out in the struggle for survival and increase their reproductive success. In addition, sexual selection theory also proposes that certain wing patterns may be better able to attract the attention of the opposite sex, improving the chances of reproduction (Figure 2). Figure 2 Butterfly wing pattern In recent years, with advances in molecular biology and genetics techniques, new models have played an important role in resolving the evolution of butterfly wing patterns. Factors at the molecular level, including gene mutation, gene flow and gene recombination, play a crucial role in evolution. In addition, new models of population genetics emphasize selection and evolution at the population level.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODY0NQ==